unyango lomhlaza

Ukuqonda kunye nokuHamba Unyango lomhlaza OptionsCancer sisifo esintsonkothileyo, kunye nokufumana okulungileyo unyango lomhlaza unokuziva ukongamela. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi eendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yokubonisana nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Iintlobo ze Unyango lomhlaza

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwezicubu ezinomhlaza linyathelo lokuqala eliqhelekileyo kwabaninzi unyango lomhlaza izicwangciso. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko, i-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwe-tumor kunye nommandla omncinci ojikelezayo) inokwanela, ngelixa kwezinye, inkqubo ebanzi ngakumbi njenge-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele lonke) kunokufuneka. Isigqibo malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yotyando yenziwa ngokubonisana ne-oncologist kunye nogqirha. Ubuchwephesha botyando buhlala buguquka, kunye neenkqubo ezihlaselayo ezincinci zixhaphake kakhulu ukunciphisa inxeba kunye nexesha lokubuyisela.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokulawulwa ngaphandle (i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy), kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango kunye nethamo, kwaye iingcali zonyango zisebenza ukunciphisa oku kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza iShandong Baofa, elise [https://www.baofahospital.com/](https://www.baofahospital.com/ Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute), liziko eliphambili elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngonyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusasazeka ngemitha.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Inokuthi ifakwe emithanjeni, ngomlomo, okanye ngeenaliti. Njengonyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, nokulahleka kweenwele. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala zilawulwa ngokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Amachiza athile kunye nerejimeni yonyango ilungiselelwe isigulane ngasinye kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wabo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela inika amandla okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yesintu. Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lucokiswa, kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ezivela kwinani elikhulayo leentlobo zomhlaza.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Isebenza ngokunyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza okanye ngokuthintela iindlela ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zibaleke ukubhaqwa komzimba. I-Immunotherapy ibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kwaye ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo unyango lomhlaza.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophenjelelwa ziihomoni, ezinjengomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Isebenza ngokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

Ukukhetha Okulungileyo Unyango lomhlaza Cwangcisa

Eyona ilungileyo unyango lomhlaza isicwangciso siphezulu somntu ngamnye kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezibandakanya: Uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza Impilo yonke yesigulane kunye nempilo yesigulane Ukhetho kunye neenjongo zesigulanaKubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulekileyo nezinyanisekileyo kunye ne-oncologist yakho malunga nazo zonke iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa iinzuzo ezinokubakho, iingozi, kunye nemiphumo emibi. Baya kukunceda wenze isicwangciso esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho kunye neemeko ezithile.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujongana ne-a umhlaza Ukuxilongwa kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, zombini ngokweemvakalelo nangokoqobo. Zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo ukunceda izigulana kunye neentsapho zazo ukuba zihambe ngolu hambo: Iiklinikhi kunye nezibhedlele ze-Oncology: La maziko anikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi, kubandakanya ukuxilongwa, unyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ingumzekelo obalaseleyo. Amaqela enkxaso: Ukunxulumana nabanye abakhe bafumana imingeni efanayo kunokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo. Imibutho yesisa kunye neziseko zomhlaza: Le mibutho inikezela ngeenkonzo ezininzi zenkxaso, ezibandakanya uncedo lwezemali, iingcebiso, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi; ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezonyango kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na unyango lomhlaza izigqibo. Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo. Ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo sonyango, unokuhamba ngeendlela ezinzima unyango lomhlaza kwaye uphucule amathuba akho esiphumo esihle.