unobangela womhlaza wesibindi

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMhlaza Wesibindi Umhlaza wesibindi sisifo esimandundu, kwaye ukuqonda oonobangela baso kubalulekile kuthintelo kunye nokubonwa kwangoko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwe umhlaza wesibindi, ikunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nempilo yakho.

Imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza wesibindi

IHepatitis yentsholongwane

Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis B kunye no-C zizinto eziphambili ezibeka umngcipheko umhlaza wesibindi. Ukosuleleka okungapheliyo kwezi ntsholongwane kunokukhokelela ekudumbeni kwexesha elide kwesibindi, ukwandisa ithuba lokuphuhlisa i-cirrhosis kwaye ekugqibeleni, umhlaza wesibindi. Ugonyo oluchasene neHepatitis B lusebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni usulelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokunyangwa kweHepatitis B kunye no-C kubalulekile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezi ntsholongwane kunye neempembelelo zazo kwimpilo yesibindi, jongana nemithombo evela kumaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

Ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo kunxulunyaniswa kakhulu umhlaza wesibindi. Imetabolism yotywala ivelisa izinto eziyingozi ezonakalisa iiseli zesibindi, ezikhokelela kwi-cirrhosis kunye nomngcipheko owongeziweyo wokutya. umhlaza wesibindi. Ukumodareyitha ekuseleni utywala okanye ukuyeka utywala kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko. Iziko leSizwe lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa koTywala kunye noTywala (NIAAA) libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kwimiba yempilo enxulumene notywala. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/

Isifo sesibindi esingesosotywala esinxilisayo (NAFLD)

I-NAFLD iya isanda kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko umhlaza wesibindi. Le meko ibandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esibindini, okungahambelani nokusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo. I-NAFLD ihlala ihambelana nokutyeba, isifo sikashukela, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu. Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, njengokunciphisa umzimba, ukuguqulwa kokutya, kunye nokuzivocavoca, kunokunceda ukulawula i-NAFLD.

IiAflatoxins

Ii-aflatoxins ziityhefu eziveliswa ngumngundo othile onokungcolisa izityalo zokutya njengamandongomane nombona. Ukuba sesichengeni kwii-aflatoxins kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owonyukayo umhlaza wesibindi, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho ukugcinwa kokutya kunye neendlela zokuphatha zingonelanga.

Ezinye izinto zoMngcipheko

Ziliqela ezinye izinto ezinokuba negalelo umhlaza wesibindi, kuquka: Ukuqina kwesibindi: Ukukrala kwesibindi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. IHemochromatosis: Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza okukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwentsimbi egqithisileyo esibindini. Ukusilela kwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin: Imeko yofuzo ebangela umonakalo wemiphunga nesibindi. Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile kunye neetyhefu. Imbali yosapho lwe umhlaza wesibindi.

Ukuqonda Iimpawu zoMhlaza Wesibindi

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele umhlaza wesibindi unyango. Ngelixa amanqanaba okuqala ehlala engabonakalisi zimpawu, qaphela ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka: Ubuhlungu besisu okanye ukungakhululeki. Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga. I-Jaundice (isikhumba kunye namehlo aphuzi). Ukudumba emilenzeni nasemaqatheni. Ukukhathala kunye nobuthathaka.Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango loMhlaza wesibindi

Ukuxilongwa kubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwegazi, i-imaging scans (i-ultrasound, i-CT, i-MRI), kunye ne-biopsy yesibindi enokubakho. Iinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwinqanaba umhlaza wesibindi kwaye inokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokufakelwa kwesibindi.

UThintelo kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Izicwangciso zokuthintela zijolise ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobungozi: Ukugonywa kwi-Hepatitis B. Ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu (umzekelo, abantu abane-hepatitis engapheliyo okanye i-cirrhosis) Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ngokuhlola rhoqo kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo xa kuvela iimpawu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango.

Umngcipheko	Amanyathelo othintelo
IHepatitis yentsholongwane	Ukugonywa, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango
Ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala	Ukumodareyitha okanye ukuzikhwebula
NAFLD	Ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuguqulwa kokutya, umthambo

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso malunga nempilo yesibindi kunye umhlaza wesibindi, unganqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwiZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. https://www.baofahospital.com/ Oku akujoliswanga endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo.