izizathu zomhlaza wepancreatic

Iimbangela zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esiyingozi esinezizathu ezinzima. Ukuqonda ezi zizathu kunokunceda ekubhaqweni kwangoko kunye nezicwangciso zokuthintela. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga izinto ezinobungozi ezaziwayo kunye ne-genetic predispositions ehambelana nayo umhlaza wepancreatic uphuhliso. Siza kugocagoca kukhetho lwendlela yokuphila, ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nemfuza eyonyusa kakhulu amathuba okuba nesi sifo singumngeni. Ingcaciso enikelwe apha yeyokufundisa kwaye ayifanelanga kuthathwa njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Imiba yendlela yokuphila

Ukhetho oluthile lwendlela yokuphila lunxulunyaniswa ngamandla nomngcipheko owongeziweyo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya ngowona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo oguqukayo, onyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kubalulekile ekunciphiseni le ngozi. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inika izibonelelo kunye nenkxaso kwabo bafuna ukuyeka.
• Ukutya: Ukutya okuphezulu kwinyama ebomvu kunye neproceded, ngelixa iphantsi kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ihambelana nomngcipheko okhulayo. Ukugcina ukutya okunempilo, okunokulinganisela okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neengqolowa ezipheleleyo kunconywa kwimpilo yonke kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.
• Ukutyeba: Ukuba nomzimba otyebileyo okanye otyebileyo ngumngcipheko obalulekileyo womhlaza ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni ngokwenza umthambo rhoqo kunye nokutya okunesondlo kubalulekile.
• Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile se-2 basengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukulawula isifo seswekile ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile.
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wee-cancer ezininzi, kuquka umhlaza wepancreatic. Ubungcathu okanye ukunganxili kuyacetyiswa.

I-Genetic Predisposition

Imbali yosapho lwe umhlaza wepancreatic kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Utshintsho oluthile lwemfuza, olufana nolwe-BRCA1, BRCA2, CDKN2A, kunye nofuzo lwe-ATM, zidibaniswe nokunyuka kwamathuba okuba sisifo. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba abantu basengozini enkulu na.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali kunye nezinto ezithile kwindawo yokusebenza okanye okusingqongileyo kunokunyusa umngcipheko woku umhlaza wepancreatic. Ezi ziquka ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nemichiza ethile yemizi-mveliso. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyaqhuba ukumisela eyona ndima yolu tyhileko.

Ezinye izinto ezinegalelo kuMhlaza wePancreatic

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

Ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide le-pancreas (i-pancreatitis engapheliyo) iphakamisa kakhulu ingozi umhlaza wepancreatic. Le meko ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ubudala

Umngcipheko we umhlaza wepancreatic kukhula kakhulu xa uneminyaka yobudala, kwaye uninzi lwezehlo ezifunyaniswa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Ukuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo kubalulekile, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe umhlaza wepancreatic iphucula iziphumo zonyango. Ngelixa kungekho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela umhlaza wepancreatic, ukukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo, njengokugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukulandela ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukuphepha ukutshaya kunye nokusela utywala ngokugqithiseleyo, kunokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unobungozi, kubalulekile.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezizezakho kunye nokuxoxa ngemiba yomngcipheko wakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekulawuleni umhlaza wepancreatic.