Amaziko onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga angabizi kakhulu Izibhedlele

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo kunye noMgangatho oPhezulu Izibhedlele zeZibhedlele zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga ngexabiso eliphantsi

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga okukhethwa kukho okufikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu izibhedlele amaziko onyango lwemiphunga angabizi kakhulu. Siza kujonga izinto ekufuneka siziqwalasele xa ukhetha indawo yoncedo, sixoxe ngeendlela zonyango, kwaye sinikele ngezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lunzima. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kufuna uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nokuqonda ukhetho lwakho. Esi sikhokelo sijonge ukukunika ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zakho: Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele

Iingqwalasela zemali

Iindleko ze izibhedlele amaziko onyango lwemiphunga angabizi kakhulu yahluka kakhulu. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi, izicwangciso zonyango, nendawo ezikuyo zonke zinendima. Ukuphonononga iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali kunye nothethathethwano ngezicwangciso zentlawulo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeengcebiso zemali ukunceda izigulana ziqonde ukhetho lwazo kunye nokulawula iindleko. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa kakuhle ngeendleko nesibhedlele phambi kokuba uqalise ngonyango.

Iinketho zonyango kunye nobuGcisa

Izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Abanye banokugqwesa kuqhaqho, ngelixa abanye benokuba ziinkokeli kunyango lweradiation, ichemotherapy, okanye kunyango olujoliswe kuyo. Ukuphanda ngobuchule besibhedlele kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga lubalulekile. Khangela izibonelelo ezineengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kunye nendlela yeqela lezinto ezininzi ezibandakanya oogqirha botyando, iingcali ngemitha, iingcali zezifo, kunye nezinye iingcali.

Indawo kunye neeNkqubo zeNkxaso

Ukuba kufutshane a izibhedlele amaziko onyango lwemiphunga angabizi kakhulu inokuchaphazela kakhulu amava akho onyango. Qwalasela umgama ukusuka kwikhaya lakho, iindleko zokuhamba, kunye nokubakho kweenkqubo zenkxaso ezifana nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngamaqela enkxaso kunye nezibonelelo zokunceda abaguli kunye nabo babathandayo ngeli xesha linzima. Ukufikelela kwezi zibonelelo kunokuphucula kakhulu amava ngokubanzi.

Ukuphanda kunye nokuKhetha iSibhedlele

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi

Iiwebhusayithi ezifana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/kunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) ukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokufumana ababoneleli bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo. Uphononongo lwezigulane ezikwi-Intanethi kunye nokulinganisa kunokunika ukuqonda kumava ezinye izigulana, kodwa khumbula ukuba ezi zixhomekeke kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuvunywa kweSibhedlele kunye neeReyithingi

Khangela ukuba isibhedlele siphethe iziqinisekiso ezivela kwimibutho ehloniphekileyo njengeKhomishini eHlangeneyo (https://www.jointcommission.org/). Uqinisekiso lubonisa ukuba isibhedlele siyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho nokhuseleko. Phonononga iireyithingi zesibhedlele kunye namanqanaba avela kwimibutho evavanya ababoneleli bezempilo, ukhumbula ukuba ezi zilinganiso sisiqwengana esinye sephazili.

Iindlela zoNyango kunye neeNtuthuko

Iinketho zoTyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwezicubu ezinomhlaza lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ubuchwephesha botyando obukwinqanaba eliphezulu njengotyando olungephi lukholisa ukukhokelela kumaxesha onyango olukhawulezayo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zikhona, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

I-Chemotherapy kunye noNyango oluJolisiweyo

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa phambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kotyando okanye unyango lwemitha.

Ukwenza Izigqibo Ezinolwazi

Ukukhetha okulungileyo izibhedlele amaziko onyango lwemiphunga angabizi kakhulu sisigqibo sobuqu. Qwalasela le miba ixoxwe ngasentla, funa izimvo ezininzi kubasebenzi bezempilo, kwaye ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo. Khumbula ukuba ungumthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kukhathalelo lwempilo yakho, kwaye ilizwi lakho libalulekile.

Ukufumana iNkxaso

Ukujongana nomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni ngokwasemphefumlweni. Amaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zoluleko, kunye nemibutho exhasa izigulane inokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo ngokweemvakalelo, ephathekayo, kunye nolwazi. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda ukujamelana noxinzelelo kunye namaxhala ahambelana nonyango kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho yonke. Iqela lemibutho yesizwe neyezizwe ngezizwe ezinikele kukhathalelo lomhlaza wemiphunga inokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nezixhobo.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokuphonononga iinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngu IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Bazinikele ekuboneleleni ngeendlela zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu.