Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi elikufutshane nam

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo kwaye okusebenzayo Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi elikufutshane namEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafuna unyango olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sixoxe ngezinto eziphembelela iindleko, kwaye sinikezela ngesikhokelo sokufumana izixhobo kunye nenkxaso. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo kwizicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye.

Ukujonga iMeko yoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Umhlaza wemiphunga, oyena nobangela uphambili wokusweleka okunxulumene nomhlaza kwihlabathi liphela, ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo nolusebenzayo. Iindleko zonyango zinokuba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwizigulane ezininzi kunye neentsapho zabo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijonge ukukunceda uqonde iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo, izinto ezinefuthe kwiindleko, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kukhangelo lwakho. Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi elikufutshane nam. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Iinkqubo zoCando

Utyando, kubandakanywa i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), luhlala lulolona nyango luphambili lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lokuqala. Iindleko zotyando ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo, isibhedlele, kunye ne-inshorensi yakho. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando nalo longeza kwindleko iyonke. Iindlela zotyando ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu njengotyando olungephi lunokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zechemotherapy zixhomekeke kumayeza athile asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, nobude bonyango. Iinguqulelo zeGeneric zamanye amayeza echemotherapy zinokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunokhetho lwegama lebrand. I-oncologist yakho iya kugqiba irejimeni yechemotherapy efanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuxilongo lwakho kunye nobume bempilo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lonyango lwemitha olusetyenziswayo, inani leeseshoni zonyango, kunye neziko elibonelela ngononophelo. Ngokufana ne-chemotherapy, ukujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunokuba nefuthe kwiindleko ezipheleleyo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokusebenza kakhulu, kodwa lubiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko. Iindleko zihluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olujoliswe kuyo olusetyenzisiweyo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapies ihlala ibiza kakhulu kodwa inokusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubela phambili kulo mmandla ibonelela ngendlela ethembisayo yonyango, nangona iindleko zihlala ziqwalaselwa ngokubalulekileyo.

Izinto eziPhembelela iindleko zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwiindleko ze Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi elikufutshane nam, kuquka:

• Uhlobo lonyango: Unyango olwahlukileyo luneendleko ezahlukeneyo.
• Inqanaba lomhlaza: Umhlaza wesigaba sokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna unyango oluncinci kwaye lungabizi kakhulu.
• Indawo yonyango: Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokwejografi.
• Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: I-inshurensi yezempilo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko eziphuma epokothweni.
• Isibhedlele/ikliniki: Amaziko awohlukeneyo okhathalelo lwempilo aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka amaxabiso.

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango olufikelelekayo

Ukufumana unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olufikelelekayo kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nophando. Ukhetho lubandakanya:

• Ukubonisana neenkqubo zoncedo lwemali: Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali.
• Ukuphonononga ulingo lwezonyango: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunikezela ngofikelelo kunyango olusezantsi ngexabiso elithotyiweyo.
• Uthethathethwano nababoneleli bezempilo: Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuthetha-thethana ngeendleko zonyango kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.
• Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zempilo yomnxeba: I-Telehealth inokunciphisa iindleko zokubonisana kunye neentlobo ezithile zokubeka iliso.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngezibonelelo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abajongene nomhlaza wemiphunga:

• Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika: https://www.lung.org/
• ISiseko soPhando ngoMhlaza weLung: https://www.lcrf.org/

Khumbula ukudibana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nonyango lwakho.

Uthelekiso lweeNdleko zoNyango (Umzekelo ongumzekelo - Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendleko ezichanekileyo)

I-Disclaimer: Uqikelelo lweendleko luqikelelo kwaye lunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nendawo. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lweendleko.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokundwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa iwebhusayithi.