Ubudala bomhlaza wamabele obutshiphu

Ukuqonda uMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele kuwo onke amaqela obudala Umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele uyanda ngokukhula, kodwa awumiselwanga kuphela kwiminyaka yokuphila. Eli nqaku liphonononga ubunzima be ubudala umhlaza wamabele cheap, ukuphonononga izinto ezinobungozi kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi kunye nokugxininisa ukubaluleka kolawulo lwezempilo olusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele

Ubudala kunye noMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele

Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele uyanda ngokukhula. Ngelixa inokuthi yenzeke nakweyiphi na iminyaka, uninzi lwamatyala afunyaniswa kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba abasetyhini abancinci bakhuselekile; Umhlaza wamabele unako kwaye ukhule kwabasetyhini abancinci, nangona kunjalo kancinci. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda ubudala umhlaza wamabele cheap Akukhona nje malunga nokuhlolwa okungabizi kakhulu kodwa malunga nokuqonda umngcipheko kubo bonke ubomi. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuhlala kubalulekile kuyo yonke iminyaka.

I-Genetic Predisposition

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele, ngakumbi kwizalamane ezisondeleyo, yonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko womntu. Utshintsho lwemfuza, olufana ne-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2, luyaziwa ngokunyusa amathuba okuba nomhlaza wamabele. Uvavanyo lwe-Genetic lunokunceda ekuchongeni olu tshintsho, luvumela uvavanyo lomntu ngamnye lomngcipheko kunye namanyathelo okuthintela.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila

Ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila ludlala indima enkulu kumngcipheko womhlaza wamabele. Izinto ezinje ngokutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukusela utywala, kunye nolawulo lobunzima, zonke zinempembelelo ekubeni sesichengeni somntu. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, ukunciphisa utywala, kunye nokutya ukutya okunesondlo konke oko kunxulunyaniswa nokunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ezinye izinto zoMngcipheko

Ezinye izinto, ezifana nokuya exesheni kwangethuba (ukuba sexesheni kokuqala), ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kade, unyango lokutshintshwa kwehomoni, kunye nezicubu ezixineneyo zamabele, nazo zinefuthe kumngcipheko womhlaza wamabele. Ukuqonda okubanzi kwezi zinto kubalulekile kuvavanyo lomngcipheko olulolwakho. Ukuqonda ezi zinto zinegalelo kunceda ukucacisa ama-nuances ajikeleze eli gama ubudala umhlaza wamabele cheap.

UkuHlolwa noThintelo loMhlaza wamabele olufikelelekayo

Ixesha ubudala umhlaza wamabele cheap ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukukhangelwa kweendleko zokuhlola kunye neendlela zokuthintela. Ngelixa ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthintela kubaluleke kakhulu, iindleko zonyango zinokuba ngumqobo obalulekileyo. Izibonelelo ezininzi zijolise ekwenzeni uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele kunye nokhathalelo lothintelo lufikeleleke ngakumbi.

Iinketho zokuHlola ezifikelelekayo

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele. Kubalulekile ukuphanda iinkqubo zasekhaya nezesizwe ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho. Ukongezelela, ukuthethathethana nababoneleli bezempilo okanye ukujonga iinketho ezifana ne-telehealth kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko.

Amanyathelo othintelo

Amanyathelo okuthintela, afana nokugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, idla ngokuba zezona ndlela zineendleko zokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele. La manyathelo, nangona angaqinisekiswanga ukuba athintele umhlaza wamabele ngokupheleleyo, anegalelo elikhulu kwimpilo yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukubaluleka Kokufunyanwa Kwangethuba

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye namazinga okuphila. Ukuzivavanya amabele rhoqo, iimammograms (kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nemiba esemngciphekweni), kunye neemviwo zeklinikhi zamabele zizinto ezibalulekileyo zeendlela zokubona kwangoko. Ukuqonda iprofayile yakho yomngcipheko kukuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neeshedyuli ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ngolwazi olubanzi kunye nenkxaso malunga nomhlaza wamabele, nceda undwendwele ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika kunye ne Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC). Khumbula, ulawulo lwezempilo olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile kwiqela ngalinye lobudala, nokuba zithini na iindleko. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko nokuthintela kunokusindisa ubomi.

Umngcipheko	Impembelelo kuMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele
Ubudala (ngaphezulu kwama-55)	Umngcipheko owandisiweyo ngokuphawulekayo
Imbali yoSapho	Umngcipheko okhulayo, ngakumbi kunye nezihlobo ezisondeleyo
Utshintsho lwemfuza (BRCA1/2)	Umngcipheko owandisiweyo
Imiba yendlela yokuphila (Ukutyeba, ukungasebenzi)	Umngcipheko owandisiweyo

Ngengcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ku- [https://www.baofahospital.com/](https://www.baofahospital.com/).