Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuhlola umhlaza wamabele

Iindleko zokujonga umhlaza wamabele zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lovavanyo, indawo, kunye ne-inshurensi. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola ezifumanekayo, izinto eziphembelela iindleko zizonke, kunye neendlela zokufumana iinketho ezifikelelekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasetyhini banokufikelela ekubhaqweni okunokusindisa ubomi kwangethuba.Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuHlola uMhlaza wamabele kunye neeNdleko Ukubonwa kwangethuba kubalulekile kumlo ochasene nomhlaza wamabele. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga phambi kokuba zibe nzulu ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola kunye neendleko ezihambelana nazo kunokuba nzima.I-Mammograms: I-Gold StandardA mammogram yi-X-ray yebele, esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa amathumba kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwaye icetyiswa ngokubanzi yokuhlola. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zemammograms: Uvavanyo lweMammograms: Ezi ziimammogram zesiqhelo ezenziwa kwabasetyhini abangenazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele. Injongo kukubona umhlaza kwangethuba, phambi kokuba ube nethuba lokunwenwa. Uxilongo lweMammograms: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukuphanda izinto ezifunyanisiweyo ezikrokrelekayo, ezifana neqhuma okanye ukujiya kwebele, okanye ukungaqhelekanga okufunyenwe kuvavanyo lwemammogram.Iindleko zeMammograms: Iindleko zemammogram zinokuhluka. Ngokutsho kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuFumana iBreast kunye neCervical Cancer Early Detection Programme (NBCCEDP), umyinge weendleko zokuhlola i-mammogram ziphakathi kweedola ezili-100 kunye ne-$250. Nangona kunjalo, iimammogram zokuxilonga zinokubiza kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-$ 200 ukuya kwi-$ 400 okanye ngaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno yemibono eyongezelelweyo okanye ubuchule obukhethekileyo. Ngexesha le-CBE, ugqirha uya kuziva amaqhuma, ukujiya, okanye olunye utshintsho emabeleni nasemakhwapheni.Iindleko zeeCBEs: Ii-CBEs zihlala zibandakanyiwe njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwesiqhelo kunye nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye ugqirha wabasetyhini. Iindleko zidla ngokudityaniswa kumrhumo wokundwendwela i-ofisi iyonke, enokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-inshorensi yakho kunye neentlawulo zomboneleli. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-CBEs azisebenzi njengee-mammograms ekufumaneni umhlaza wamabele okwinqanaba lakwangoko.Uvavanyo lokuzihlola kweBreast (BSEs)I-BSE ibandakanya ukuxilonga amabele akho ukuze ubone naluphi na utshintsho okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ngelixa ii-BSEs zingasacetyiswa njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuhlola, kusabalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba amabele akho aqhele ukujongeka njani kwaye azive njani, kwaye uxele naluphi na utshintsho kugqirha wakho.Iindleko zee-BSEs: Ii-BSE zisimahla! Zingenziwa ekhaya kwaye azifuni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.I-Breast UltrasoundBreast ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yezicubu zesifuba. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengovavanyo lokulandela emva kwe-mammogram engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuvavanya amaqhuma okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe ngexesha le-CBE okanye i-BSE. I-Ultrasound iluncedo kakhulu ekuvavanyeni izicubu zesifuba ezixineneyo.Iindleko ze-Breast Ultrasound: Iindleko ze-ultrasound yebele ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwi-$ 150 ukuya kwi-450 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwisibonelelo kunye ne-inshurensi yakho. Ihlala isetyenziselwa abasetyhini abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza wamabele, njengabo banembali yosapho eyomeleleyo yesi sifo, okanye abo banotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza.Iindleko zeMRI yamabele: I-MRI yebele iyona ndlela yokuhlola ebiza kakhulu, kunye neendleko ezivela kwi-$ 400 ukuya kwi-$ 1000 okanye ngaphezulu. I-inshorensi ye-inshorensi ye-MRI yebele idla ngokukhawulelwa kubasetyhini abasengozini enkulu.Iizinto eziPhembelela ukuHlolwa koMhlaza wamabele IindlekoIzinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela iindleko zokuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele, kubandakanywa: Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: Uninzi lwezicwangciso ze-inshorensi zibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-mammograms kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka ethile (ngokuqhelekileyo i-40 okanye i-50). Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko lwezinye iindlela zokuhlola, ezifana ne-breast ultrasound okanye i-MRI, zinokukhawulelwa kwabasetyhini abasengozini enkulu. Indawo: Iindleko zokuhlola zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ukuhlola kunokubiza kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini okanye kumaziko abucala. Uhlobo lweziko: Izibhedlele, amaziko emifanekiso, kunye neekliniki zabucala zinokuba nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso. Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo: Ubuchwephesha bokucinga obukwinqanaba eliphezulu, obufana ne-3D mammography (tomosynthesis), bungabiza kakhulu kune-2D yesiqhelo. Nokuba uvavanyo luxilonga okanye luyathintelwa. Ukuhlolwa koxilongo kunokubiza kakhulu.Ukufumana Iindleko zokuHlola uMhlaza wamabele ophantsi UkhethoNangona ixabiso lokuhlola umhlaza wamabele linokuba ngumqobo kwamanye abasetyhini, kukho izibonelelo ezifumanekayo zokunceda ukwenza uvavanyo lufikeleleke. Ungaqhagamshelana nesebe lezempilo lengingqi yakho okanye iCDC ukufumana inkqubo ye-NBCCEDP kwingingqi yakho. Unokuphinda uhlolisise iinketho ngokusebenzisa i-Affordable Care Act.Nonprofit OrganisationsOrganations ezifana ne-American Cancer Society kunye noSusan G. Komen banikezela ngoncedo lwezezimali kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaza webele kunye nonyango. Le mibutho ingakwazi ukukunceda ufumane iindlela zokuhlola ezingabizi kakhulu okanye simahla kwindawo ohlala kuyo.IiNkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali lweZibhedleleIzibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulana ngeendleko zonyango. Qhagamshelana nesibhedlele sakho sendawo ukuze ubone ukuba banazo na iinkqubo ezinokukunceda ukuba ufikelele ekuhlolweni komhlaza wamabele.Izehlo zokuHlola zasimahla okanye eziPhakamileyoEminye imibutho yoluntu kunye nababoneleli bezempilo banikezela ngeziganeko zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele wasimahla okanye ophantsi. Ezi ziganeko zihlala ziqhutyelwa kwiicawe zasekuhlaleni, kumaziko oluntu, okanye kwimiboniso yezempilo. Jongana nesebe lezempilo lengingqi yakho okanye imibutho yasekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane malunga neziganeko ezizayo zovavanyo kwindawo yakho.Ukuthethathethana nabaBoneleliMusa ukoyika ukuthethana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neendleko zokuhlolwa. Abanye ababoneleli banokuvuma ukunika isaphulelo ukuba uhlawula ngemali ezinkozo okanye ukuba awukhuselwanga. Ungabuza malunga nezicwangciso zentlawulo okanye ezinye iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali. Indima yeShandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokufikeleleka kunye nokuhlolwa komhlaza webele ofikelelekayo. Ngelixa iziko lethu ligxile kuphando lomhlaza, sisebenzisana nababoneleli bezempilo basekhaya ukukhuthaza amanyathelo okufumanisa kwangoko. Kubahlali kwiphondo laseShandong, ukuhlola ubambiswano lwasekhaya kunokubonelela ngeendlela zokufikelela zokuhlola. Sikholelwa ukuba wonke owasetyhini kufuneka abe nokufikelela kwimithombo kunye nenkxaso ayidingayo ukuze afumanise kwaye anyange umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba. UkuWayisha iiNgenelo kunye neeNgoziKukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezibonelelo zokubhaqwa kwangethuba kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. I-Overdiagnosis, ukufunyaniswa kwee-cancer ezingenakuze zenze ingozi ukuba ishiywe ingabonwa, yinkxalabo. Xoxa ngemiba yakho yomngcipheko kunye nembali yosapho kunye nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona shedyuli ifanelekileyo yokuhlola kuwe. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko sisixhobo esinamandla, kodwa ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi yeyona nto ingundoqo.Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuHlolwa koMhlaza wamabele Ukucwangciswa kweendleko zokujonga umhlaza wamabele kunokunciphisa amaxhala emali. Cinga ngokubekela bucala imali kwi-akhawunti yokonga impilo (HSA) okanye i-flexible spending account (FSA) ukuze uhlawule ezi ndleko. Ngokwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olusebenzayo, unokuyibeka phambili impilo yakho ngaphandle kokutsala nzima imali yakho. iindleko zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele zitshiphu ukhetho lubalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo. Ngokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola, izinto ezichaphazela iindleko, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo, abafazi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yabo yebele. Phonononga iinkqubo zikarhulumente, imibutho engenzi nzuzo, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwezimali ezibhedlele ukufumana iindlela zokuhlola ezifikelelekayo kwindawo yakho. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kusindisa ubomi. Uqikelelo lweendleko zokuHlola uMhlaza wamabele (USD) Indlela yokuHlola yeNdleko eqhelekileyo yokuHlola iMammogram $100 - $250 Diagnostic Mammogram $200 - $400+ Breast Ultrasound $150 - $450 Breast MRI $400 - $1000+ I-Disclaimer: Ulwazi olunikwe kweli nqaku lenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Nceda udibane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akumisele ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele.Imithombo: Inkqubo yeSizwe yokuFumana kwangethuba uMhlaza wamabele noMlomo weSibeleko (NBCCEDP): https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/ Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/ USusan G. Komen: https://www.komen.org/