Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele ezitshiphu amaxabiso

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga imiqondiso kunye neempawu zomhlaza webele, sichitha intsomi yomnye Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa kwaye kukunceda uqonde iindleko ezinxulumene noxilongo kunye nonyango. Ngelixa akukho sixhobo sibonelela 'Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa', siya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi malunga neenketho zovavanyo olufikelelekayo kunye nezibonelelo zokulawula iindleko ngokufanelekileyo. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ikhuthaza ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi malunga nempilo yamabele kwaye ibonelela ngezixhobo zokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza. Ndwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ukuhlola iinkqubo zethu zophando lomhlaza kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane. Ukuqaphela iimpawu zakwangoko zoMhlaza wamabele Ukuzazi iimpawu ezinokubakhona zomhlaza wamabele kubalulekile ukuze ubonwe kwangoko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu zisenokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ezingamanduleli kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olulandelayo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwamabeleIqhuma elitsha okanye ukujiya: Iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwibele okanye kwindawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha okuvakala ngokwahlukileyo kwithishu ejikelezileyo. Le yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa izigulane zikhangela, nangona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufumanisa olu phawu kumalunga nokwazisa, hayi iindleko zemali.Tshintsha ubungakanani okanye ubume: Utshintsho olubonakalayo kubungakanani, imilo, okanye i-contour yebele.Utshintsho lwengono: Utshintsho kwingono, njengokujika (ukujikela ngaphakathi), ukuhlehla (ukutsalwa ngaphakathi), okanye ukukhutshwa okuzenzekelayo (ngaphandle kobisi lwebele).Utshintsho lolusu: Utshintsho eluswini lwebele, olufana ne-dimpling, puckering, redness, scaling, okanye ukujiya. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-peau d'orange (isikhumba se-orenji).Iintlungu: Iintlungu eziqhubekayo kwindawo enye yebele engahambiyo, nangona intlungu ayiqhelekanga uphawu lokuqala lomhlaza webele.Ngaphantsi Okuqhelekileyo, Kodwa Iimpawu ezibalulekileyoUkudumba: Ukudumba kwalo lonke okanye inxalenye yebele, nokuba akukho qhuma lahlukileyo liviwayo.Ubuhlungu beNgono: Ingono okanye isikhumba sebele esibomvu, esinamaxolo, okanye esidumbileyo.Ukwandiswa kwe-Lymph Nodes: Ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes kwindawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha. Ukuqonda Iindleko Eziyanyaniswa Noxilongo Nonyango Lomhlaza Webele Uluvo lwe 'Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa' kuyalahlekisa kuba ukufumanisa iimpawu kumalunga nokuzazi kunye notyelelo lukagqirha. Ezona ndleko zikuxilongo nakunyango. Ukuqonda ezi ndleko ezinokubakho kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ngcono kwaye ufune uncedo ukuba luyimfuneko.Iindleko zokuxilongaUvavanyo lweKlinikhi yamabele: Uvavanyo lomzimba olwenziwa ngumboneleli wezempilo. Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-inshurensi yakho kunye neentlawulo zomboneleli. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ofisi yokutyelela i-co-pay, ngoko ke ingabizi kakhulu.IMammogram: I-X-reyi yebele. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokwendawo kunye ne-inshorensi yokhuseleko. Ngokutsho kweCDC, iinkqubo ezininzi zibonelela ngeemammograms zasimahla okanye ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwabo bafanelekileyo [1].I-Ultrasound: Usebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso webele. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokwendawo kunye ne-inshorensi yokhuseleko.I-Biopsy: Ukukhutshwa kwethishu okanye ulwelo ukuze kuhlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-biopsies, kwaye iindleko ziyahluka ngokufanelekileyo.I-MRI: IMagnetic Resonance Imaging yebele, ihlala isetyenziselwa abasetyhini abasengozini enkulu. Olu lolona khetho lubiza kakhulu. Iindleko zonyango ziyohluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lomhlaza, isicwangciso sonyango esikhethiweyo, kunye ne-inshorensi yakho.Utyando: Iindleko zixhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando (lumpectomy, mastectomy), imirhumo yesibhedlele, kunye neentlawulo zogqirha.Unyango ngemitha: Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemitha kunye nenani lonyango.Unyango ngamachiza: Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, kunye nenani lemijikelo.Unyango lweHormone: Ingabizi kakhulu kunechemotherapy, kodwa ifuna ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.Unyango olujolisiweyo: Amaxesha amaninzi ayabiza, njengoko la machiza ejolise kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza.I-Immunotherapy: Olunye unyango olunokuba nexabiso eliphezulu. Ngaba kukho 'iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezingabizi kakhulu'? Igama elithi 'Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa' ligama elingalunganga. Ukuzazi ngomzimba wakho kunye nokuzivavanya simahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iimvavanyo zobuqu ziluncedo, akufuneki zithathe indawo yeemviwo zeklinikhi eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-mammograms njengoko kucetyiswa ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubonwa kwangethuba kwaye ayiloxabiso eliphezulu. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Ukulawula Iindleko zoMhlaza wamaBeleNgelixa 'Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa' ayisiyonyani, kukho izicwangciso zokunceda ukulawula umthwalo wezezimali wonyango lomhlaza wamabele.I-inshurensi: Qonda i-inshorensi yakho kunye nokuba yintoni ehlawulwayo.Iinkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali: Imibutho emininzi inika uncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wamabele. Jonga kwiinkqubo ezibonelelwa yi-American Cancer Society, iNational Breast Cancer Foundation, kunye nemibutho yesisa.Iinkqubo zoNcedo lwezigulane: Iinkampani ezixuba amayeza zihlala zineenkqubo zokunceda izigulana ukuba zithenge amayeza azo.Abangenzi ngeniso: Imibutho engenzi nzuzo efana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kwizigulana ezijonga ubunzima bokhathalelo lomhlaza wamabele. Indima yoHlolo oluQhelekileyo Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe kwangethuba. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yokuhlola ekulungeleyo, ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho, imbali yosapho, kunye nezinto ezinobungozi. Nangona 'Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa' akunakwenzeka ngoxilongo lwezonyango, ukuhlolwa kunokunciphisa imfuno yonyango olubiza kakhulu kamva.IsipheloNgelixa imbono ye'Iimpawu zomhlaza webele ezishibhileyo zixabisa'kusenokuhenda, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuqondeni iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele, iindleko ezinxulumene noxilongo kunye nonyango, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukulawula ezo ndleko. Zithathele ingqalelo impilo yakho yebele ngokuzihlola rhoqo, ufumane iimviwo zamabele zekliniki rhoqo kunye ne-mammograms, kwaye uxoxe ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo nogqirha wakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olusemgangathweni ngundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo kunye nokukhangela imingeni yomhlaza webele. Abasebenzi baseShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute bakhuthaza nabani na oxhalabileyo ukuba aqhagamshelane nogqirha wakhe okanye atyelele iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze afumane ulwazi ngeendlela zonyango anokukhetha kuzo.[1] Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC). (n.d.). Inkqubo yeSizwe yokuFumana kwangethuba umhlaza webele kunye nowomlomo wesibeleko. Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/index.htm