Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele ezitshiphu ezibhedlele

Ukuchonga Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele zitshiphu ezibhedlele kufuna ukuqonda izalathi ezinokubakho, ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, kunye nokuphonononga iinketho zokhathalelo lwempilo olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Eli nqaku lichaza iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokubhaqwa kwangethuba, kwaye libonelela ngezixhobo zokufikelela kukhathalelo lomhlaza wamabele olufikelelekayo.Ukuqonda Iimpawu ezinokubakho zoMhlaza wamabeleNgelixa ngugqirha kuphela onokuwuxilonga umhlaza wamabele, ukuzazi iimpawu ezinokubakho zilumkiso kubalulekile ukuze ubhaqwe kwangethuba. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zifuna ukudibana nogqirha:Iqhuma elitsha okanye ukujiya: Iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwibele okanye kwindawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha. Oku kaninzi, kodwa akusoloko kubuhlungu.Guqula ubungakanani okanye imilo: Utshintsho olubonakalayo kubukhulu okanye ukumila kwebele.Ukukhutshwa kwengono: Ukuphuma kwingono, ngakumbi ukuba inegazi okanye icacile kwaye iyenzeka ngaphandle kokuyikhama.Ukurhoxa kwengono: Incanca ijikela ngaphakathi.Ulusu lutshintsha: Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukukrazuka kwesikhumba sebele. Oku kunokufana nolusu lweorenji (peau d'orenji).Iintlungu: Iintlungu ezizingisileyo kwindawo enye engahambiyo.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi lwezi mpawu zinokubangelwa ziimeko ezingaginyisi mathe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana naluphi na utshintsho olujongwe yingcali yezempilo ukuze ikhuphe umhlaza. Ukubaluleka kokuFunyaniswa kwangethuba Ukufunyanwa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila. Ukuzihlola rhoqo, iimviwo zamabele ekliniki, kunye ne-mammograms zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokubhaqwa kwangoko. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yovavanyo ecetyiswayo yeminyaka yakho kunye nezinto ezinobungozi.Ukufikelela kwiKhathalelo loMhlaza wamabele ofikelelekayoUkujonga iindleko zokuxilongwa komhlaza wamabele kunye nonyango kunokuba ngumngeni. Nanga amanye amacebo okufikelela kukhathalelo olufikelelekayo:IiNkqubo zikaRhulumente Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente ezibonelela ngoncedo lwemali lokuhlolwa nonyango lomhlaza wamabele. Iinkqubo zophando kwindawo yakho ukumisela ukufaneleka kwakho. E-China, umzekelo, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ezempilo engingqi anokubonelela ngeenkqubo zokuhlolwa kwenkxaso-mali.Imibutho engajonganga ngenisoImibutho emininzi engenzi nzuzo ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali, iinkonzo zenkxaso, kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo kubantu abachatshazelwe ngumhlaza wamabele. Imizekelo ibandakanya: UMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: Unikezela ngolwazi, inkxaso, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwemali. (https://www.cancer.org/)USusan G. Komen: Ubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yophando, ukuxhasa, kunye neenkqubo zempilo yoluntu. (https://www.komen.org/)ISiseko seSizwe soMhlaza wamabele: Sibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonwa kwangethuba, imfundo kunye nenkxaso. (https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/)IiNkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali lweSibhedleleZininzi Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele zitshiphu ezibhedlele zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezingakwaziyo ukufikelela zonke iindleko zokhathalelo lwazo. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo, izicwangciso zentlawulo, okanye ukhathalelo lwasimahla olusekwe kwingeniso nakwimfuno yemali. Qhagamshelana ne-ofisi yoncedo lwemali yesibhedlele ukuze ubuze malunga nokufaneleka kunye neenkqubo zokufaka isicelo.Izilingo zeKlinikhiUkuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokuba yindlela yokufikelela kunyango olusezantsi ngexabiso elincitshisiweyo okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. Ulingo lwezonyango luphononongo lophando oluvavanya iindlela ezintsha zokuthintela, ukufumanisa, okanye ukunyanga umhlaza wamabele. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ulingo lwezonyango lukulungele na. Ulwazi ngolingo lwezonyango lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute: (https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials)Ukhetho lokuHlola oluSebenzayo ngeendlekoNgelixa iimammograms zingumgangatho wegolide wovavanyo lomhlaza wamabele, kukho iindlela ezizezinye, ezifikelelekayo ezinokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile:Uviwo lweSibele lwezonyango (CBE): Uvavanyo lomzimba olwenziwa yingcali yezempilo ukukhangela amaqhuma okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwibele.Ukuzivavanya kwamabele (BSE): Ukuzihlola rhoqo amabele ukuze uqhelane nokuthungwa kwawo okuqhelekileyo kwaye uchonge naluphi na utshintsho. Ngelixa ingezizo ezithatha indawo ye-mammograms, ii-BSEs zinokunceda abasetyhini babone iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwangoko.Ukuqonda iSigaba soMhlaza wamabele kunye neeNdleko zoNyangoInqanaba lomhlaza wamabele linefuthe elimandla kwiinketho zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-0 ukuya kwi-IV, kunye nenqanaba le-0 lelona lokuqala kunye nenqanaba le-IV elibonisa i-metastasis (isasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba). Iindleko zonyango zinokuhluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nesicwangciso sonyango.Umzekelo weendleko zonyango ezinokubakho (Uqikelelo): Uhlobo lonyango oluqikelelweyo lweendleko (i-USD) Inkcazo I-Mammogram $ 100 - $ 400 Ukuhlola i-X-ray yebele. I-Biopsy $ 500 - $ 3,000 Isampulu yezicubu ezithathelwe uviwo. Lumpectomy $5,000 - $15,000 Ukususwa Utyando ithumba kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. Mastectomy $10,000 - $30,000 Ukususwa ngotyando ibele lonke. Chemotherapy $3,000 - $10,000 kumjikelo Amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lweRadiation $ 8,000 - $ 20,000 Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Qaphela: Olu luqikelelo kwaye iindleko zokwenyani zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, i-inshurensi, kunye nesicwangciso sonyango oluthile.Indima yeShandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteKwabo bafuna uphando oluphezulu lomhlaza kunye nonyango olunokubakho, bacinge ngokujonga izibonelelo ezikhoyo kumaziko afana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Amaziko anjalo asoloko ephambili ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezintsha zonyango zonyango lomhlaza.Izinto eziNgqongileyo zendlela yokuphila kunye noMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabeleNgelixa iimeko zofuzo zidlala indima kumngcipheko womhlaza wamabele, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila lunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, ukunciphisa utywala, nokuphepha ukutshaya zonke ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wakho. Cinga ngokubonisana nengcali yezempilo okanye ingcali yezokutya ebhalisiweyo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu. IsiphethoUkuthatha inyathelo ngempilo yebele ngokubhaqwa kwangoko kunye nokuqonda izibonelelo ezikhoyo kubalulekile. Ungalibazisi ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye ujonge zonke iinketho zokufikelela kukhathalelo olufikelelekayo nolusemgangathweni. Khumbula ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kunyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nesiphumo esingcono. Ukuba ukhangela Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele zitshiphu ezibhedlele, khumbula ukwenza uphando kunye nokuzithethelela.