Unyango lwethumba lwebele olutshiphukileyo

Iinketho zoNyango lweTumor yebele ezifikelelekayo

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo kunye nolusebenzayo lwamathumba ebele kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kugubungela izigaba ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamabele, iindlela zonyango, kunye neendlela zokulawula iindleko ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukufumana isikhokelo somntu, dibana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo.

Ukuqonda Unyango Lwethumba Lebele

Iindidi zamathumba ebele kunye neendlela zoNyango

Amathumba esifuba ayahluka kakhulu ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba. Iinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobungakanani bethumba, ibakala, indawo, isimo se-hormone receptor (i-estrogen receptor, i-progesterone receptor, kunye ne-HER2), nokuba umhlaza usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (metastasis). Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka utyando (lumpectomy, mastectomy), ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango lwehomoni, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo. Ukhetho lonyango luxhomekeke kakhulu kwaye lunqunywe ngengxoxo yentsebenziswano kunye ne-oncologist yakho.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza wamabele kunye neeNdleko zoNyango

Inqanaba lomhlaza wamabele lichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zonyango. Umhlaza wamabele wenqanaba lakwangoko (inqanaba I kunye nele-II) lihlala lifuna unyango oluncinci kwaye lungabizi kakhulu kunomhlaza wenqanaba eliphezulu (inqanaba le-III kunye nelesi-IV). Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kunyango oluthile olufunekayo, ubude bexesha lonyango, kunye nomboneleli wezempilo.

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo Unyango lwethumba lwebele olutshiphukileyo

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Ukukhangela imiba yezemali ye unyango lwebele ithumba cheap yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwizigulane ezininzi. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngeegranti, inkxaso-mali, okanye uncedo ngokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi. Ukuphanda nokufaka izicelo kwezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko eziphuma epokothweni. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya i-American Cancer Society, i-National Breast Cancer Foundation, kunye neSiseko soMmeli weSigulane. Kuya kufuneka uphonononge olu khetho kunye nezinye ezifanelekileyo kwingingqi yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge indlela yokufaneleka kunye nemihla yokugqibela yesicelo.

Uthethathethwano ngeeNdleko zokhathalelo lwempilo

Ukuzibandakanya ngokuqhubekayo nababoneleli bakho bezempilo kunokunceda ukulawula iindleko. Ungalibazisi ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso zentlawulo, jonga iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwimirhumo ethotyiweyo, kwaye ubuze ngamathuba oncedo lwemali abonelelwa sisibhedlele okanye ikliniki yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, uthetha-thethwano kunokukhokelela kwiinketho zonyango ezifikelelekayo.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango oluyilayo ngokunciphisa okanye akukho xabiso. Ulingo lwezonyango luphononongo lophando oluvavanya iindlela ezintsha zonyango. Ngelixa uthatho-nxaxheba lubandakanya imingcipheko ethile, lunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunokusindisa ubomi kwaye lube negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yokhathalelo lomhlaza wamabele. Iwebhusayithi yeNational Institutes of Health (NIH) ibonelela ngedatha ebanzi yolingo lwezonyango oluqhubekayo. ClinicalTrials.gov

Ukwenza iziGqibo ezinolwazi malunga neyakho Unyango lwethumba lwebele olutshiphukileyo

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elithembekileyo nelifikelelekayo kubalulekile. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengamava eziko, amazinga okuphumelela, ukuphononongwa kwezigulana, kunye nokungafihli kweendleko. Ukuphanda iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthelekisa iindleko kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane ixabiso elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ukhathalelo olubanzi eTshayina, cinga ngokuphonononga iinketho ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

Ukufuna Inkxaso

Khumbula ukuba ukujongana nokuxilongwa kwethumba lamabele kulucelomngeni, ngokweemvakalelo nangokwezemali. Funa inkxaso kusapho, kubahlobo, kumaqela enkxaso, nakubasebenzi bezempilo. Imibutho emininzi inikela inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo nangendlela engokoqobo kubaguli abanomhlaza nabo babathandayo. Ungalibazisi ukufikelela kuncedo kunye nesikhokelo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango.

Ukuzihlangula

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lomhlaza wamabele. Iinketho zonyango kunye neendleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nendawo.