Umhlaza wexabiso eliphantsi kwizibhedlele zezintso

Iinketho zoNyango lweKidney olufikelelekayo

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo nolukumgangatho ophezulu kumhlaza wezintso kunokuba ngumngeni. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukunceda ujonge izinto ezinzima umhlaza wexabiso eliphantsi kwizibhedlele zezintso kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nenkathalo yakho yezempilo.

Ukuqonda Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wezintso

Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wezintso zihluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo (utyando, unyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy), indawo yesibhedlele, kunye ne-inshurensi. Abantu abaninzi bayasokola ukufumana iinketho ezifikelelekayo, ezikhokelela ekubeni bazifune umhlaza wexabiso eliphantsi kwizibhedlele zezintso. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iindleko akufuneki zibe yiyo kuphela into egqibayo xa ukhetha isicwangciso sonyango; umgangatho wokhathalelo kunye nobuchule beqela lezonyango zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Iinketho zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumeneyo

Iinkqubo zoCando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwezintso (nephrectomy) okanye inxalenye yezintso (inxenye ye-nephrectomy) lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wezintso. Iindleko zotyando zixhomekeke kwindlela oluntsonkothe ​​ngayo olu tyando, kwindawo esikuyo isibhedlele, nakwimali ehlawulwa ngugqirha wotyando. Izinto ezifana nemfuneko yotyando lwerobhothi, oludla ngokubiza imali eninzi, nazo ziya kuba negalelo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha zixhomekeke kwinani lonyango olufunekayo kunye neentlawulo zesibhedlele. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nolunye unyango.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso lonyango lwechemotherapy lixhomekeke kuhlobo nakwimilinganiselo yamayeza asetyenziswayo, ubude bonyango, kunye nemali yesibhedlele. Unyango ngamachiza lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-Immunotherapy

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-immunotherapy ziintlobo ezintsha zonyango zomhlaza ezijolise kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza okanye amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokubiza, kodwa lunokusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wezintso. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwiyeza elithile kunye nobude bonyango.

Ukufumana uKhathalelo olufikelelekayo: amaqhinga kunye nezibonelelo

Ukujonga imiba yezemali yonyango lomhlaza kunokuba nzima. Ukuphonononga iinketho zoncedo lwemali kubalulekile kwabo bafunayo umhlaza wexabiso eliphantsi kwizibhedlele zezintso. Izibonelelo ezininzi zinokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wemali:

• Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: Hlaziya ipolisi yakho ye-inshurensi ngononophelo ukuze uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho lonyango lomhlaza wezintso.
• Iinkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali: Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwingeniso kunye nemfuno yazo yezemali. Qhagamshelana nesebe loncedo lwezemali lesibhedlele ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.
• Imibutho yesisa: Imibutho eliqela yesisa ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kunyango lomhlaza. Imibutho yophando egxile kumhlaza wezintso ukufumana amathuba enkxaso-mali anokubakho.
• Uthethathethwano nezibhedlele: Kwezinye iimeko, kuyenzeka ukuthetha-thethana ngeendleko zonyango nesibhedlele. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso zentlawulo okanye ukuphonononga iindlela zokufumana imirhumo ethotyiweyo.

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Ngaphaya Kweendleko

Nangona ixabiso liyinto ebalulekileyo, khumbula ukuba ukukhetha isibhedlele ngokusekelwe kwixabiso kunokuphazamisa umgangatho wokhathalelo. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo xa ukhetha isibhedlele sonyango lomhlaza wezintso:

• UbuGcisa boGqirha: Khetha isibhedlele esinooncologists abanamava kunye noogqirha botyando abagxile kumhlaza wezintso.
• Iinketho zonyango: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lonyango olufanelekileyo kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wezintso kunye nenqanaba.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana: Khangela isibhedlele esibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kuquka iingcebiso, isikhokelo sesondlo, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
• Uqinisekiso kunye neSiqinisekiso: Qwalasela izibhedlele ezivunywe yimibutho ehlonelwayo, nto leyo ebonisa imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokhathalelo.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Olona cwangciso lonyango lomhlaza wezintso luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo ne-oncologist yakho kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esihambelana neemfuno kunye neenjongo zakho. Khumbula, ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo yinkqubo yentsebenziswano efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nengxoxo phakathi kwakho neqela lakho lezempilo. Soloko ukhangela ingcebiso yezonyango phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nonyango lwakho.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza wezintso, tyelela iiwebhusayithi ezihloniphekileyo ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/ rel=nokungalandeli).