Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwangoko

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga uMhlaza wokuQala weProstate: Ukuphonononga iiKhetho ezifikelelekayo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwangoko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sigxile ekufikeleleni nasekusebenzeni. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lunzima. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho linyathelo lokuqala lokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate?

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda luhlobo lomhlaza obakho kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane elimile okwe-walnut elibekwe ngaphantsi kwesinyi emadodeni. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Okukhona ufunyaniswa umhlaza kwangethuba, kokukhona angcono amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye noxilongo oluqinisekileyo.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza weProstate

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda udlalwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Umhlaza weprotate wenqanaba lokuqala uhlala ufumaneka kwi-prostate gland kwaye awusasazekanga kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kulapho unyango olufike ngexesha nolufikelelekayo lunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko

Izinto ezininzi zonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kubandakanywa iminyaka, imbali yosapho kunye nobuhlanga. Ukuqonda iimeko zakho zomngcipheko kubalulekile ekucwangciseni ukhathalelo lothintelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko.

Iindlela zokuxilonga kwi-Early Prostate Cancer

Uviwo lwe-Digital Rectal (DRE)

I-DRE luvavanyo olulula lomzimba apho ugqirha afaka umnwe oyiglavu kwi-rectum ukuze uve idlala lengqula kuko nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga. Oku kudla ngokuba linyathelo lokuqala ekuhlolweni komhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Uvavanyo lweProstate-Specific Antigen (PSA).

Uvavanyo lwe-PSA lulinganisa amanqanaba e-prostate-specific antigen egazini. Amanqanaba ePSA aphakamileyo angabonisa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kodwa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa. Ngelixa ingachanekanga, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci yethishu kwidlala lesinyi ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscopic. Le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. I-biopsy idla ngokukhokelwa ngeendlela zokucinga ezifana ne-MRI okanye i-ultrasound.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wesigaba sokuqala somhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ucupho olusebenzayo lunokuba lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ngokusondeleyo umhlaza ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-PSA kunye nee-DRE ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Le ndlela ibeka phambili ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olungeyomfuneko ngelixa ubeka iliso ngononophelo ukuqhubela phambili.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Iprostatectomy ibandakanya ukususwa kwedlala lobudoda ngotyando. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Uhlobo lotyando (i-radical prostatectomy okanye iindlela zokungenelela kancinci) zixhomekeke kwimeko yomntu kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Ukunyamekela emva kokusebenza kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ayahluka.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle ihambisa imitha ephuma ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwidlala lesinyi. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nenqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Isoloko isetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango, olufana notyando okanye unyango ngemitha.

Unyango olujoliso

Unyango olujoliso lujolise kuphela kwinxalenye yomhlaza ye-prostate gland, eshiya izicubu eziphilileyo zomelele. Le ndlela ijolise ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lwesintu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwayo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomhlaza.

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo Unyango lweProstate Cancer kwangethuba

Uthethathethwano nababoneleli ngezempilo

Uninzi lwababoneleli bezempilo bazimisele ukusebenza nezigulana ukwenza izicwangciso zokuhlawula okanye ukuphonononga iinkqubo zoncedo lwezemali. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lungundoqo ekufumaneni iinketho ezifikelelekayo.

Ukuphonononga iiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, kubandakanywa iinkampani ezixuba amayeza kunye namaqela angenzi nzuzo. Ukuphanda ngezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko eziphuma epokothweni.

Ukuqwalasela iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango oluyilayo ngexabiso elithotyiweyo. Ulingo lwezonyango lubekwe esweni ngokungqongqo, kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

I Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika kunye ne Prostate Cancer Foundation ukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kumadoda afunyanwe enomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Banikezela ngezixhobo zemfundo, izixhobo zokufumana uncedo lwemali, kunye noqhagamshelo kumaqela enkxaso. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwangoko iinketho e China, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.