Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda olusezantsi oluphantsi kufutshane nam

Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer olufikelelekayo Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo lomhlaza wedlala lesidlala kwisigaba sakwangoko kunokoyikisa. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iinketho ezahlukeneyo, sikuncede wenze izigqibo ezizizo ezisekelwe kwiimeko zakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yokubonisana nogqirha. Soloko uxoxa ngesicwangciso sakho sonyango nogqirha wakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi wesigaba sokuqala, odla ngokufunyaniswa kumanqaku e-Gleason 6 okanye ngaphantsi, uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezincinci. Izigqibo zonyango zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ze Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluphantsi kufutshane nam ziquka:

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Ukucupha okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo kumhlaza ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies, ukulandelela ukuqhubeka komhlaza. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwii-cancer ezikhula ngokucothayo kumadoda amadala anezinye iinkxalabo zempilo apho unyango olunobundlobongela lunokuthi lube nemingcipheko ebalulekileyo. Lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu oluphepha imiphumo emibi yolunye unyango.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) ihambisa imitha ephuma ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yeradioactive ngqo kwidlala lengqula. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobude bonyango.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Iprostatectomy ibandakanya ukususwa kwedlala lobudoda ngotyando. Le nkqubo ihlala isebenza kakuhle kodwa inomngcipheko weengxaki ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Iindleko ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nesibhedlele, imali ehlawulwa ngugqirha wotyando, nobude bexesha lokuhlala.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekucothiseni okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesidlala ngokunciphisa amanqanaba e testosterone. Olu nyango luqhele ukusetyenziselwa umhlaza wenqanaba eliphambili kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuqeshwa kumhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphinda uvele. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobude bonyango lwe-hormone.

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango olufikelelekayo

Iindleko ze Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluphantsi kufutshane nam inokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwindawo, inkqubo yezempilo, kunye nonyango oluthile olukhethiweyo.

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda abantu ngabanye bahlawule iindleko zonyango lomhlaza. Iinkqubo zophando ezifumaneka kwindawo yakho ngezibhedlele, imibutho yesisa, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente.

Uthethathethwano nababoneleli ngezempilo

Ungalibazisi ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso zentlawulo kunye nokhetho kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye isibhedlele. Izibonelelo ezininzi zibonelela ngezicwangciso zentlawulo eziguquguqukayo okanye iinkqubo zoncedo lwezemali kwizigulana ezijongene nobunzima bezemali.

Ukuphonononga amaziko awohlukeneyo okhathalelo lwempilo

Iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlele kunye neekliniki. Ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezivela kubaboneleli bezempilo abahlukeneyo kwindawo yakho kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane ezinye iindlela ezifikelelekayo. Khumbula ukuqwalasela izinto ezingaphaya kweendleko, ezinjengamava nobuchule babasebenzi bezonyango ababandakanyekayo.

Ukwenza Izigqibo Ezinolwazi

Ukukhetha unyango olululo linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukulinganisa izibonelelo kunye nobungozi bokhetho ngalunye ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile.

UKhetho Lonyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo	Indleko-esebenzayo, inqanda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolunye unyango	Ifuna uqwalaselo olusondeleyo, isenokungalungeli zonke izigulane
Unyango ngemitha	Isebenza kwimihlaza yalapha ekhaya, ayivaleli kangako kunotyando	Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho ezifana neengxaki zokuchama kunye nezibilini
Utyando (Prostatectomy)	Okunokunyanga, kunokubonelela ngoxilongo oluqinisekileyo	Umngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile
Unyango lweHormone	Inokucothisa okanye inqande ukukhula komhlaza	Imiphumo emibi efana nokutshisa okutshisa, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nokunciphisa i-libido

Khumbula ukudibana negcisa lezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezizezakho kunye nokhetho lonyango kwimeko yakho ethile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophando lomhlaza kunye nonyango, unganqwenela ukujonga izixhobo ezifana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/). Unokucinga ngokufuna ulwazi olongezelelweyo apha IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa kukhathalelo olulodwa.

Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.