Umhlaza wesibindi ubangela kufutshane nam

Ukuqonda izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza wesibindi

Eli nqaku liphonononga izinto ezinokuba negalelo kumhlaza wesibindi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nongenelelo lonyango olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekulawuleni umhlaza wesibindi. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga Umhlaza wesibindi ubangela kufutshane nam kunokuba ngumngeni, ngoko esi sikhokelo sijonge ukubonelela ngengcaciso kunye nezibonelelo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza wesibindi

IHepatitis yentsholongwane

Usulelo olungapheliyo nge-Hepatitis B (HBV) kunye ne-Hepatitis C (HCV) iintsholongwane zezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kumhlaza wesibindi. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela ukudumba kunye nokonakala kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis), kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Ugonyo oluchasene neHepatitis B lusebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni usulelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokunyangwa kweHepatitis B kunye no-C kubalulekile. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi nge-HBV ne-HCV, jonga iwebhusayithi ye-CDC.https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

UkuSetyenziswa kotywala

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo kunegalelo elikhulu kumonakalo wesibindi, okukhokelela kwi-cirrhosis kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi. Ubungakanani botywala obuthathwa njengobugqithileyo buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile, kodwa ngokubanzi, amanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa ixesha elide anyusa kakhulu umngcipheko. Ukunciphisa ukusela utywala okanye ukungabuphathi ngokupheleleyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yesibindi.

Isifo sesibindi esingesosotywala esinxilisayo (NAFLD)

I-NAFLD yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonakaliswe ngokuqokelelwa kwamafutha kwisibindi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nokutyeba, isifo sikashukela, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu. I-NAFLD inokuqhubela phambili kwi-non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), ifom enzima kakhulu engakhokelela kwi-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukulawula isifo sikashukela, kunye nokuphucula amanqanaba e-cholesterol kubalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekulawuleni i-NAFLD.

IiAflatoxins

Ii-aflatoxins ziityhefu eziveliswa kukungunda okuthile okunokuthi konakalise izityalo zokutya njengamandongomane, umbona, kunye neenkozo. Ukuvezwa kwi-aflatoxins kunokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi kwaye kwandise umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi. Ukugcinwa kokutya okufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulungiselela kunganceda ukunciphisa utyhileko lwe-aflatoxin.

Ezinye izinto zoMngcipheko

Ezinye izinto ezinokonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi ziquka:

• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wesibindi
• Ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali ezithile
• Ukutshaya
• I-Hemochromatosis (ukugcwala kwentsimbi)
• Ukunqongophala kwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin

Ukufumana uKhathalelo loMhlaza wesibindi olufikelelekayo

Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wesibindi zinokuba nkulu. Izibonelelo ezininzi zinokunceda ekufikeleleni kukhathalelo olufikelelekayo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zoncedo lukarhulumente, iinkqubo zoncedo lwezigulane ezinikezelwa ziinkampani ezixuba amayeza, kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo ezinikele ekuxhaseni abaguli abanomhlaza. Ukuphonononga olu khetho kunye nokubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo kubalulekile ekufumaneni izisombululo zokulawula iindleko. Ukufumana ulwazi malunga Umhlaza wesibindi ubangela kufutshane nam ihlala ikhokelela ekubuzeni malunga nokhathalelo olufikelelekayo nolufikelelekayo.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango lomhlaza wesibindi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abanemingcipheko, kunokunceda ukuchonga isifo kumanqanaba okuqala xa unyango luhlala luphumelela ngakumbi. Ukwazi izinto ezinokubakho kunye nezinto ezinobungozi kunokukhuthaza ulawulo lwezempilo olusebenzayo.

Izibonelelo zolwazi oluthe vetshe

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wesibindi, jongana nemithombo ehloniphekileyo efana neNational Cancer Institute kunye ne-American Cancer Society. Khumbula, ukufuna iingcebiso zengcali zonyango kubaluleke kakhulu kuxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ukuqonda okunokwenzeka Umhlaza wesibindi ubangela kufutshane nam akufuneki ithathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.