Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 kwizibhedlele

Impumelelo eNtsha yoNyango loMhlaza wamaLunga ngo-2020: Izibhedlele kunye nokuhambela phambiliUkuqonda iNtuthuko yakutsha nje kuNyango loMhlaza wamaLunga Eli nqaku liphonononga impumelelo ebalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ukusukela ngo-2020, ligxile kukhetho olufikelelekayo ngakumbi kunye nezibhedlele ezikhokela intlawulo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zonyango, ukufikeleleka kwazo, kunye nento omawuyiqwalasele xa ufuna ukhathalelo Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 kwizibhedlele.

Ukuqonda iMeko yoNyango loMhlaza weLung

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala uyinkxalabo yezempilo yehlabathi jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ibone inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kwiinketho zonyango, ezikhokelela ekuphuculweni kwamazinga okuphila kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezininzi. Olu phuculo lubandakanya unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapies, kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zotyando. Ngelixa olunye unyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu luhlala lubiza imali eninzi, ukufikelela kwiinketho ezifikelelekayo nezisebenzayo kuyaqhubeka kuphucuka.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lujolise kutshintsho oluthile lwemfuza ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, zizenza zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zingonakalisi kangako kwiiseli ezisempilweni kunechemotherapy yesintu. Olu nyango lutshintshe ulawulo lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ezo zineenguqu ezithile zemfuza ezifana ne-EGFR, ALK, kunye ne-ROS1. Ubukho kunye neendleko zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye ne-inshurensi yokhuseleko.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ibamba amandla enkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yesigulane ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango, olufana ne-checkpoint inhibitors, lubonise impumelelo ephawulekayo ekwandiseni ixesha elide lokuphila kunye nokuphucula iziphumo kwizigulana ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngelixa isebenza kakhulu, unyango lwe-immunotherapy lunokubiza imali eninzi. Uphando oluqhubekayo luphonononga iindlela zokwenza ukuba kufikeleleke ngakumbi.

Utyando Ukuqhubela phambili

Ubuchwephesha obuncinci bokwenza utyando, kubandakanywa utyando oluncediswa yirobhothi kunye noqhaqho lwethoracic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS), luye lwanciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okubuyisela kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane. Ezi nkqubela phambili zenze utyando lwaba yinto enokwenzeka ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezigulane, okunegalelo ekuphuculweni kwamazinga okuphila xa ewonke.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango olufikelelekayo kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukujonga ubunzima bonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo olufikelelekayo kunokuba ngumngeni. Ziliqela izinto eziphembelela iindleko zonyango, kuquka uhlobo lonyango, inqanaba lomhlaza nendawo esikuyo isibhedlele.

Imiba enefuthe kwiindleko

Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ziyohluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kwindawo, i-inshurensi, kunye nonyango oluthile olusetyenzisiweyo. Ezinye izibhedlele zinokunikela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali okanye zithethathethane ngamaxabiso aphantsi onyango oluthile. Ukongeza, amalingo eklinikhi anokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olusezantsi ngexabiso elithotyiweyo okanye ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Hlala ubonisana nogqirha wakho kunye nomboneleli we-inshurensi ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo iinketho zakho kunye neendleko.

UPhando lwezibhedlele neekliniki

Uphando olunzulu lubalulekile xa ukhetha isibhedlele sonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Khangela izibhedlele ezineoncologists abanamava, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nokuzinikela ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olukumgangatho ophezulu, olufikelelekayo. Ukuphononongwa kwezigulana kunye nokulinganisa esibhedlele kunokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumgangatho wokhathalelo olunikezelwayo. Qwalasela izibhedlele ezinxulumene namaziko ophando, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zinikeze ufikelelo kunyango lwamva nje kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Umzekelo, i IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elibalaseleyo eligxile kuphando oluphambili lomhlaza kunye nonyango.

Ikamva Lonyango Lomhlaza Wemiphunga

Uphando oluqhubekayo luqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, luthembisa nonyango olusebenzayo nolufikelelekayo kwixesha elizayo. Abaphandi baphonononga i-immunotherapies entsha, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye neendibaniselwano zombini ukuphucula iziphumo zonyango kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kukhathalelo.

Uhlobo loNyango	Iingenelo ezinokubakho	Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiinguqu ezithile, imiphumo engaphantsi kwe-chemo	Iindleko, azisebenzi kuzo zonke iinguqu
Immunotherapy	Iimpendulo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinokubakho uxolelo lwexesha elide	Iindleko eziphezulu, ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emibi enxulumene nomzimba
Utyando (Kaluphanzi kancinane)	Ixesha eliphuculweyo lokubuyisela, lincinci	Ayifanelekanga kuzo zonke izigaba zomhlaza

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.