Unyango lwemitha oluphantsi lomhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lweRadiation olungabizi kakhulu kuMhlaza weMiphunga: Ukufumana iiKhetho ezifikelelekayoUkufumana okufikelelekayo kunye nokusebenzayo unyango ngemitha ngexabiso eliphantsi kumhlaza wemiphunga inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kukhathalelo olungabizi kakhulu, sigxininisa ukubaluleka komgangatho ecaleni kokufikeleleka. Siza kuvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kunye nezixhobo ezinokunceda ukukhangela ubunzima bokhathalelo lomhlaza.

Ukuqonda Iindleko zeRadiation yoMhlaza weLung

Iindleko ze unyango ngemitha ngexabiso eliphantsi kumhlaza wemiphunga iyahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi: uhlobo lonyango lwemitha (unyango lwemitha yangaphandle, ibrachytherapy, njl.), isigaba somhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nendawo yonyango. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngelixa ukufuna iinketho ezifikelelekayo kuyaqondakala, ukubeka esichengeni kumgangatho wokhathalelo kufuneka kuphetshwe. Unyango olungabizi kakhulu nolungasebenziyo lunokuthi ekugqibeleni lubonakalise ixabiso elikhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Imiba enefuthe kwiindleko

Uhlobo loNyango: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zibandakanya iindleko ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yezixhobo, ubuchule, kunye nobude bonyango. Inani loNyango: Ixabiso lilonke lixhomekeke kwinani leeseshoni zonyango lwemitha ezifunekayo, ezimiselwa linqanaba lomhlaza kunye nokusabela kunyango. Indawo yeNdawo: Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwindawo kunye nodumo lweziko. Amaziko asezidolophini ahlala eneendleko eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zasemaphandleni. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: I-inshurensi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko eziphuma epokothweni. Ukuqonda ukhuseleko lwakho kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Ukufumana Iinketho zoNyango lweRadiation olufikelelekayo

Amacebo amaninzi anokukunceda ufumane unyango ngemitha ngexabiso eliphantsi kumhlaza wemiphunga ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho:

1. Ukuphonononga iiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza ezijongene neendleko zonyango eziphezulu. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko ezingahlawulwanga yi-inshurensi okanye ukunciphisa iindleko eziphuma epokothweni. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya: I-American Cancer Society: Ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoncedo lwemali, kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala, uthutho, kunye nenkxaso yemali ngqo. Funda Ngakumbi Iziseko zoMmeli wezigulane: Imibutho emininzi igxile ekuboneleleni ngoncedo lwezemali kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza okanye i-demographics yesigulane. Imibutho yophando igxile kumhlaza wemiphunga.

2. Ukuqwalasela amaZiko oNyango ahlukeneyo

Iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlele, iikliniki, kunye namaziko omhlaza. Thelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezivela kumaziko amaninzi phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Khumbula ukujonga isidima kunye noqinisekiso lwesibonelelo ngasinye.

3. Uthethathethwano ngeZicwangciso zeNtlawulo

Uninzi lwababoneleli ngenkathalo yezempilo banikezela ngezicwangciso zentlawulo ukwenza unyango lulawuleke ngakumbi. Xoxa ngeendlela zokuhlawula kunye nesebe elihlawulayo kwiziko lonyango olikhethileyo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo Xa uFuna Unyango olufikelelekayo

Ngelixa iindleko zingundoqo, ukubeka phambili umgangatho wokunyamekela kubalulekile. Qwalasela la manqaku: Oogqirha abanamava kunye neeNyanga ngeRadiation: Khetha iqela elinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yonyango oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Uqinisekiso kunye neTekhnoloji: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yeradiation yale mihla kwaye inezamkelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khangela amaziko abonelela ngendlela epheleleyo yokhathalelo lomhlaza, kuquka neenkonzo ezixhasayo kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Izibonelelo zolwazi oluthe vetshe

Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): I-NCI ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango lwawo. Ndwendwela iWebhusayithi I-American Lung Association: Ibonelela ngezixhobo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neentsapho zabo. Ndwendwela iWebhusayithi

Umba	Iindleko ezinokuthi zenzeke
Uhlobo loNyango	Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle luxabisa kakhulu kune-brachytherapy, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile kunye neziko.
Inani loNyango	Unyango olongezelelekileyo ngokwendalo lukhokelela kwiindleko zizonke eziphezulu.
Indawo	Unyango kwimimandla yasezidolophini ludla ngokubiza kakhulu.

Khumbula, ukufumana unyango ngemitha ngexabiso eliphantsi kumhlaza wemiphunga kufuna uphando olucokisekileyo nocwangciso. Ukubeka phambili umgangatho wokhathalelo kwaye usebenzise izibonelelo ezikhoyo ukujonga imiba yezemali yonyango. Ukufumana isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yomntu, cinga ngokudibana neengcali kumaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.