Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga oluqhelekileyo oluphantsi

Ukufumana iiKhetho ezifikelelekayo zoNyango oluQhelekileyo loMhlaza weMiphunga

Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela zokulawula iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga oluphindaphindiweyo. Inika ulwazi malunga nokujonga iinkqubo zoncedo lwezemali, ukuphonononga izilingo zeklinikhi, kunye nokuqonda iindlela zonyango ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kugubungela izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokunceda izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo zifikelele kukhathalelo oluyimfuneko ngelixa silawula iindleko. Ulwazi olunikiweyo lwenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana ne-oncologist yakho malunga nezicwangciso zonyango zomntu.

Ukuqonda Iindleko zoNyango oluQhelekileyo loMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango oluqhubekayo lomhlaza wemiphunga lunokuba ngumngeni ngokwasemalini. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango, inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo ethile ekhoyo. Iindleko zingabandakanya ukutyelelwa ngugqirha, iimvavanyo zokuxilonga (ezifana ne-CT scans kunye ne-biopsies), i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, utyando, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo njengolawulo lweentlungu kunye nokhathalelo lwe-palliative. Ezi ndleko zinokuqokelela ngokukhawuleza, zidale umthwalo obalulekileyo kwizigulane ezininzi kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ukuphonononga iiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulane zilawule iindleko ze unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga oluphantsi oluqhelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlawula iindleko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka amayeza, unyango kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kwaye ufake isicelo kwiinkqubo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile kunye neendlela zokufaneleka. Ezinye iinkqubo zingqale esibhedlele, ngelixa ezinye zikwilizwe lonke. Iinkampani ezininzi ezixuba amayeza zikwabonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezigulane kumayeza abo omhlaza.

Izixhobo ezingundoqo zoNcedo lwezeMali

Qalisa ukukhangela kwakho ngokuqhagamshelana neofisi yoncedo lwemali yomnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Banokukunceda ukuba uchonge kwaye ufake isicelo kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, imibutho emininzi engenzi nzuzo izinikele ekuncedeni abaguli abanomhlaza. Iziseko zophando ezifana ne-American Cancer Society kunye neLung Cancer Research Foundation. Le mibutho ihlala inemithombo eneenkcukacha kunye nesikhokelo ekufumaneni inkxaso yemali yonyango lomhlaza.

Ukuqwalasela iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango oluqalayo ngexabiso elithotyiweyo okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. Olu lingo luphononongo oluyilwe ngononophelo oluphanda ngonyango olutsha okanye indibaniselwano yonyango. Nangona ukuthatha inxaxheba kungaqinisekisi ngonyango, kunika ithuba lokufumana ukhathalelo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yezonyango. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) igcina isiseko sedatha esibanzi solingo lwezonyango, ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo lwakho oluthile unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga oluphantsi oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoNyango kunye neendleko zazo

Iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga oqhelekileyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, inqanaba lawo, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ukuqonda iindleko ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nonyango olwahlukeneyo kubalulekile. Nalu uthelekiso olwenziwe lula (iindleko ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngendawo kunye neemeko ezithile):

Uhlobo loNyango	Uluhlu lweendleko eziqhelekileyo (Kuqikelelwa)	Iingqwalasela
Unyango ngamachiza	Iyahluka ngokubanzi, amawaka eedola ngomjikelo ngamnye	Unyango lwarhoqo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Unyango ngemitha	Iyahluka, amawaka eedola ngekhosi nganye	Kujoliswe kwiindawo ezithile, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Ingabiza kakhulu, amawaka eedola ngenyanga	Ithe ngqo kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Immunotherapy	Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu, amawaka eedola ngenyanga	Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Qaphela: Olu luhlu lweendleko luqikelelo oluphezulu kwaye akufuneki luthathwe njengoluqinisekileyo. Iindleko ezizizo ziya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa indawo, ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi, kunye nesicwangciso sonyango oluthile. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho kunye nomboneleli we-inshurensi malunga noqikelelo oluchanekileyo lweendleko.

Ukufuna iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujongana nomhlaza wemiphunga ophindaphindiweyo kulucelomngeni ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ungalibazisi ukufuna inkxaso kubahlobo, kusapho, nakumaqela enkxaso. Ukunxulumana nabanye abajamelene namava afanayo kunokunikela inkxaso exabisekileyo ngokweemvakalelo namacebiso asebenzisekayo. Kukho intlaninge ye-intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso kumntu akhoyo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Ngolwazi oluthembekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga, jongana nemithombo efana neAmerican Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/).

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.