Inqanaba eliphantsi 0 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iNqanaba elifikelelekayo 0 Iinketho zoNyango loMhlaza weLung

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafuna unyango olufikelelekayo lwenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, uqwalaselo lweendleko, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 0 Umhlaza wemiphunga

Yintoni inqanaba loMhlaza weMiphunga?

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga, nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma in situ, lelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ivaleleke kumgca weendlela zomoya kwaye ayikanwenwanga kwizihlunu ezikufutshane. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile njengoko kunika elona thuba liphezulu lonyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngelixa kuqwalaselwa kwasekuqaleni, kusafuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. Iinketho zonyango, ngelixa ngokubanzi zincinci kunezigaba zamva, ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezizimeleyo.

Uxilongo kunye noVavanyo

Uxilongo lubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga (njenge-CT scans okanye i-bronchoscopy) kunye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nobungakanani beeseli zomhlaza. Uvavanyo oluthile olucetyiswayo luya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu.

Iinketho zonyango ze Inqanaba elitshiphu 0 Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukususwa ngotyando (Uqhaqho)

Kuba isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga, utyando ludla ngokuba lolona khetho luphambili lonyango. Oku kubandakanya inkqubo encinci yokuhlasela, efana ne-wedge resection okanye i-lobectomy, ukususa izicubu ezinomhlaza. Indlela ethile yotyando iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Amaxesha okubuyisela ayahluka kodwa mafutshane ngokubanzi kunye neendlela ezincinci zokungena. Iindleko zotyando zinokuguquguquka ngokusekelwe kwintlawulo yesibhedlele kunye nogqirha wotyando, kunye nobungakanani benkqubo.

Unyango ngemitha

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweradiation lunokuba lolunye unyango okanye unyango olongezelelweyo kuqhaqho. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation lunokuhanjiswa ngaphandle (unyango lwe-radiation yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Iindleko zonyango lwemitha ixhomekeke kwinani leeseshoni zonyango kunye nohlobo oluthile lwemitha esetyenziswayo.

Ezinye iiNgqwalasela zoNyango olufikelelekayo

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo Inqanaba eliphantsi 0 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam izinto onokukhetha kuzo zinokufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngenyameko izinto ezininzi. Ukuphonononga iinketho ezahlukeneyo ze-inshurensi yezempilo, ukuphanda iinkqubo zoncedo lwezemali ezinikezelwa zizibhedlele kunye nemibutho yomhlaza (njengaleyo inikezelwe yiNational Cancer Institute), kunye nokufuna ukubonisana kwizibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ukuthelekisa iindleko zonke ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuqonda iindleko ezinokubakho zexesha elide ezinxulumene nokunyamekela emva konyango kubalulekile.

Ukufumana iZibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi

Imithombo ye-intanethi ehloniphekileyo njenge-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) ukunika ulwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wemiphunga, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nenkxaso yesigulane. Ezi webhusayithi zihlala zibandakanya ulwazi ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali.

Amaqela eNkxaso yasekuhlaleni

Ukuqhagamshelana namaqela enkxaso asekuhlaleni kunokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo exabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ngeli xesha linzima. La maqela anika indawo ekhuselekileyo yokwabelana ngamava nokufunda kwabanye abaye badlula kwiimeko ezifanayo. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza aququzelela ukusekwa kwala maqela.

Ukuthelekiswa kweendleko zoKhetho loNyango

Iindleko ze isigaba cheap 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga inokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwindawo, uhlobo lonyango olukhethiweyo, kunye nesibhedlele okanye ikliniki. Kubalulekile ukufumana uqikelelo oluneenkcukacha lweendleko kumboneleli wakho wezempilo phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo. Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile yothelekiso eyenziwe lula, kwaye ukhumbule ukudibana nomboneleli wakho othile ukuze ufumane amaxabiso achanekileyo.

I-Disclaimer: Uluhlu lweendleko olunikeziweyo luqikelelo kwaye lusenokungabonakali elona xabiso kwimeko yakho ethile. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lweendleko.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ngundoqo kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo ze isigaba 0 umhlaza wemiphunga. Ungalibazisi ukufuna unyango ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.