Inqanaba eliphantsi 1 unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesidlala

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iNqanaba elitshiphu eli-1 lokuKhetha uNyango lweProstate Cancer

Eli nqaku linika uhlolo olubanzi lweenketho zonyango kwisigaba se-1 somhlaza wesifo seprotate, sigxininise kwiindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho wokunyamekela. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sixoxe ngezinto eziphembelela iindleko, kwaye sinike isikhokelo malunga nokujonga ubunzima benkxaso-mali yezempilo kule meko. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokucwangciswa konyango lobuqu kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba loku-1 loMhlaza weProstate

Yintoni inqanaba loku-1 loMhlaza weProstate?

Inqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wesibeleko lithathwa njengesifo sakwangoko. Kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe kwi-prostate gland kwaye awusasazeki kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku kufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko ngundoqo, kwaye ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuyacetyiswa, ngakumbi kumadoda anembali yosapho yomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Isicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka impilo yesigulana iyonke, ubundlongo-ndlongo bomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukubonisana ne-oncologist kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zonyango

Iindleko ze isigaba cheap 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi inokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kuquka indlela yonyango ekhethiweyo (utyando, unyango ngemitha, ucupho olusebenzayo, njl.njl.), ukhuseleko lweinshorensi yesigulana, indawo ekuyo indawo yezempilo, kunye nesibhedlele okanye ikliniki ethile. Ubunzima bonyango, imfuno yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo, kunye nobude bexesha lonyango luya kuba nefuthe kwindleko iyonke.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweNqanaba loku-1 loMhlaza weProstate

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Ucupho olusebenzayo lubandakanya ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa novavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies, kwenziwa ukulandelela ukukhula komhlaza. Le ndlela ifanelekile kumhlaza okhula ngokucothayo kumadoda amadala okanye lawo anezinye iinkxalabo zempilo. Ukubek' esweni okusebenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengendlela eyonga iindleko xa kufanelekile.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Iprostatectomy ibandakanya ukususwa kwedlala lobudoda ngotyando. Le yinkqubo ehlaselayo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinketho, kodwa inokusebenza kakhulu ekupheliseni umhlaza. I-laparoscopy encediswa ngerobhothi yindlela encinci enokuthi inciphise ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko. Iindleko zotyando zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwenkqubo kunye neentlawulo zogqirha. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha yindlela eqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ukhetho phakathi konyango lwemitha yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iimpawu zethumba kunye nempilo yomguli ngokubanzi. Inketho nganye ineendleko zayo ezihambelanayo, kwaye iingxoxo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo zibalulekile ekuqondeni zonke iimpembelelo zemali.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, okanye unyango lwe-androgen deprivation (ADT), lusebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa ukukhula komhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Isoloko isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango, njengotyando okanye ngemitha. Olu nyango ludla ngokuqwalaselwa xa umhlaza undlongondlongo, okanye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokusasazeka. Iindleko zonyango lwe-hormone ziya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kumayeza athile asetyenzisiweyo kunye nobude bonyango.

Ukujonga Iindleko zonyango

Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi

Ukuqonda ukhuseleko lwe-inshorensi yakho kubalulekile ekucwangciseleni iindleko ze isigaba cheap 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Phonononga ipolisi yakho ngononophelo ukumisela ubungakanani bokhuseleko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze uxoxe ngemeko yakho ethile kwaye uqonde ukuba zeziphi iindleko eziya kuhlawulwa kwaye eziya kuba ziindleko eziphuma epokothweni.

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulana zilawule iindleko zonyango lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngeegranti, izibonelelo, okanye ezinye iindlela zenkxaso yemali. Ukuphanda nokufaka izicelo kwezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wakho wemali. I-ofisi kagqirha wakho okanye unontlalontle esibhedlele angakunika ulwazi ngezi zibonelelo.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango

Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziko lezempilo. Ukuthelekisa iindleko phakathi kwezibhedlele ezahlukeneyo kunye neeklinikhi kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ethembekileyo enabasebenzi abanamava kunye nerekhodi elungileyo.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nenkxaso, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane unyango olulolwakho kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo.