Inqanaba eliphantsi 1a iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuqonda Iindleko zeNqanaba elitshiphu 1A loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seendleko ezinxulumene nokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga wenqanaba 1A, ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nezinto ezinefuthe kwiindleko zizonke. Sihlola izicwangciso ezinokubakho zokonga iindleko ngelixa sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubeka phambili ukhathalelo olusebenzayo kunye nolomntu. Ukuqonda ezi ndleko kuxhobisa izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nohambo lwazo lonyango.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zeNqanaba loku-1A loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Iinkqubo zoCando

Iindleko zotyando lwe nqanaba eliphantsi 1a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo (umzekelo, i-lobectomy, i-wedge resection, i-segmentectomy), ubunzima benkqubo, iifizi zogqirha, kunye nendawo yesikhungo kunye nokugqithisa. Ukuhlala esibhedlele, i-anesthesia, kunye nokhathalelo emva kotyando nazo zinegalelo kwindleko iyonke. Ngelixa iindlela zokuhlasela kancinci ngamanye amaxesha zinokunciphisa iindleko zokuhlala esibhedlele, imirhumo yokuqala yotyando inokuba phezulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindleko kwangethuba neqela lakho lotyando.

Unyango ngemitha

Iindleko zonyango ngemitha zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwemitha esetyenziswayo (imitha yemitha yangaphandle okanye ibrachytherapy), inani leeseshoni zonyango ezifunekayo, kunye nesakhiwo samaxabiso seziko. Idosi echanekileyo kunye nobude bexesha lonyango lulungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye, okuchaphazela iindleko zizonke. Ngelixa unyango lweradiation ngokwalo lunokufikeleleka xa luthelekiswa nolunye unyango, iindleko ezincedisayo ezinxulumene nothutho, indawo yokuhlala (ukuba kukho imfuneko), kunye nolawulo olunokubakho lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuqwalaselwa ixabiso lilonke lonyango. nqanaba eliphantsi 1a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy ayisoloko isetyenziswa rhoqo njengonyango lokuqala lwenqanaba 1A lomhlaza wemiphunga kodwa isenokusetyenziswa kunyango lwe-adjuvant (emva kotyando). Iindleko zechemotherapy ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, kunye nenani lemijikelo efunekayo. Iindleko zala mayeza zingaba nkulu. Ukongeza, izigulana zinokujongana nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene nokulawula i-chemotherapy-induced side effects.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olujoliswe kuyo lunokusetyenziswa kunye notyando okanye ngemitha. Iindleko zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo kunye nempendulo yesigulane kunyango. La machiza adla ngokubiza. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkcukacha zecala ngalinye, njengoko uvavanyo lufunekayo ukugqiba ukufaneleka kwabo.

Ezinye Iindleko Emaziqwalaselwe

Ngaphandle kweendleko ezingundoqo zonyango, izigulane kufuneka zibandakanye iindleko ezifana novavanyo lokuxilonga (i-CT scans, i-PET scans, i-biopsies), ukubonisana neengcali (oncologists, oogqirha botyando, i-radiation oncologists), ukuqeshwa kokulandelela, kunye neendleko zokuhamba ezinokubakho. Ukuqokelelwa kwezi ndleko zongezelelweyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umthwalo wemali jikelele.

Ukufumana iNqanaba loku-1A elifikelelekayo loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukujonga imeko yezemali yonyango lomhlaza kunokuba nzima. Izibonelelo ezininzi zinokunceda izigulane zifikelele kukhathalelo olufikelelekayo ngakumbi:

• Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: Ukuqonda isicwangciso sakho se-inshorensi yezempilo kunyango lomhlaza kubalulekile. Hlaziya ipolisi yakho ngononophelo, okanye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukucacisa ubungakanani bokhuseleko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza.
• Iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali: Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulana zilawule iindleko zonyango. Buza ngezi nkqubo xa ufunyanisiwe okanye naphambi kokuba uqalise unyango.
• Amaqela axhasa izigulane: Imibutho efana ne-American Lung Association kunye neNational Cancer Institute ibonelela ngezibonelelo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, kubandakanya ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zoncedo lwemali.
• Ulingo lwezonyango: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumalingo onyango ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango ngexabiso elithotyiweyo okanye simahla.

Ukubaluleka koCwangciso loNyango oluYedwa

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yoku nqanaba eliphantsi 1a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ibeka phambili isicwangciso sonyango lomntu siqu esilungiselelwe imbali yakho yonyango, imeko yempilo, kunye neempawu zethumba lakho. Le ndlela yokwenziwa komntu ngamnye ihlala ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, inokunciphisa iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ngokunyusa ukusebenza konyango. Xoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezibonelelo.

Qaphela: Uluhlu lweendleko luqikelelo kwaye lunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, isibhedlele, ukhuseleko lweinshurensi, kunye nezinye izinto. La manani akufuneki athathwe njengengcebiso eqinisekileyo yezonyango okanye yezemali. Soloko udibana nababoneleli bakho bezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lweendleko.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nenkxaso, nceda undwendwele i Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika kunye ne Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe. Unganqwenela ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zethu ezibanzi zokhathalelo lomhlaza apha IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.