Inqanaba eliphantsi 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuhamba ngeNqanaba elifikelelekayo le-2A kwiiKhetho zoNyango lweMiphuphu

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imbonakalo-mhlaba ye nqanaba eliphantsi 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, ukujongana neenkxalabo zeendleko ngelixa ubeka phambili ukhathalelo olusebenzayo. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sichaza iingenelo ezinokubakho, iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Ukuqonda imiba yezemali yonyango lomhlaza kubalulekile ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ezinolwazi, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikeni ukucaca okufunekayo ukuhamba kule nkqubo inzima.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 2A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuchaza iNqanaba 2A

Inqanaba 2A Umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ukuba ithumba likhulu kunenqanaba loku-1, kodwa ayikanwenwanga kwii-lymph nodes ezikude okanye kwamanye amalungu. Ubungakanani obuthile kunye nendawo yethumba kunempembelelo kwiingcebiso zonyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni olona lufanelekileyo nqanaba eliphantsi 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga isicwangciso.

Iindlela zonyango

Zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo kwisigaba 2A somhlaza wemiphunga, nganye ineempembelelo zayo zeendleko. Ezi ziquka utyando (lobectomy, pneumonectomy), unyango lweradiation, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nempilo yesigulana iyonke, iimpawu zethumba, kunye nokhetho lomntu.

Ukuphonononga iindlela zoNyango olufikelelekayo

Amanyathelo oNyango

Utyando, olufana ne-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), lunyango oluqhelekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sokuqala. Iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwisibhedlele, iintlawulo zogqirha wotyando, kunye nobungakanani benkqubo. Izinto eziphembelela iindleko ziquka ubude bexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele, imfuneko yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo, nokhathalelo emva kotyando.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwinani lonyango olufunekayo kunye nohlobo lonyango lwemitha olusetyenziswayo. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo ibiza ngaphantsi kunebrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi).

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zechemotherapy zixhomekeke kumayeza athile asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, kunye nobude bexesha lonyango. Iinguqulelo zeGeneric zamachiza echemotherapy zinokubonelela ngeendlela ezifikelelekayo xa kuthelekiswa namayeza egama lebrand.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-Immunotherapy

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-immunotherapy ziindidi ezintsha zonyango lomhlaza ezigxile kwimiba ethile yeeseli zomhlaza. Ezi zinokubiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko okanye i-radiation, kodwa zinokunika iziphumo ezingcono kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuqonda iinzuzo ezinokuthi zibe kho kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nolu nyango luphezulu kubalulekile.

Iindleko zokuhamba kunye noNcedo lweMali

Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi

Uninzi lwezicwangciso ze-inshurensi yezempilo zibandakanya inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nqanaba eliphantsi 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iindleko, kodwa ukutsalwa, ukuhlawulwa ngokubambisana, kunye neendleko eziphuma epokothweni zisenokuba nkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ipolisi yakho ye-inshurensi ngocoselelo kwaye ujonge iindlela zokhetho lweenkqubo zokunciphisa ulwabelwano lweendleko.

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, kuquka iAmerican Cancer Society, iNational Cancer Institute, kunye neenkampani zamayeza. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zonyango, iindleko zamayeza, kunye neendleko zokuhamba ezinxulumene nonyango. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza nawo aneenkqubo zawo zoncedo lwemali.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango oluyilayo kwaye kunokunciphisa okanye kuphelise umthwalo wemali wokhathalelo lomhlaza. Ulingo lwezonyango luhlala lubonelela ngonyango lwasimahla, amayeza, kunye nokubeka iliso. ClinicalTrials.gov sisixhobo esihle sokuhlola iinketho zolingo lwezonyango. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Isigqibo malunga neyona nto ingcono nqanaba eliphantsi 2a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yinkqubo yentsebenziswano ebandakanya isigulana, i-oncologist, kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nenqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango ngalunye, kunye nokhetho lobuqu xa usenza esi sigqibo sibalulekileyo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye neqela lakho lezempilo luyimfuneko kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Izibonelelo ezingaphaya

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso, cinga ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi zemibutho ehloniphekileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute. Unokubonisana nomcebisi wezezimali ogxile kwiindleko zonyango ukuze uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso semali esibanzi sonyango lomhlaza. Cinga ngokuphonononga iinketho kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa iindlela zonyango ezinokubakho.