Inqanaba eliphantsi 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba le-3A elifikelelekayo loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwenqanaba le-3A lomhlaza wemiphunga, ligxile kwiindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokhathalelo. Sivavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindleko ezihambelana nazo, kunye nezinto eziphembelela iindleko zizonke. Funda malunga neenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ezinokubakho kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo ukunceda ukujongana nemingeni yemali yonyango lomhlaza.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 3A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Inqanaba 3A umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngovavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-CT scans kunye ne-biopsies lubalulekile ekumiseleni ubungakanani besifo kunye nezigqibo ezikhokelayo zonyango. Isicwangciso sonyango oluthile luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (iseli encinci okanye iseli engeyincinci), impilo yesigulane iyonke, kunye nendawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuchanekileyo ngundoqo ekuphuculeni amathuba okuphumelela nqanaba eliphantsi 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweSigaba 3A soMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando

Utyando lunokuba lukhetho kwezinye izigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba 3A, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa izicubu zemiphunga ezinomhlaza kunye nee-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Iindleko zotyando ziyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe esibhedlele kunye nobunzima benkqubo. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando, kubandakanywa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, nako kongeza kwindleko iyonke.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwenqanaba 3A lomhlaza wemiphunga, olusetyenziswa rhoqo phambi okanye emva kotyando (neoadjuvant okanye i-adjuvant chemotherapy). I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zechemotherapy zixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenani lamayeza asetyenziswayo, amaxesha onyango, kunye nobude bexesha lonyango. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngeenkonzo zechemotherapy ezibanzi ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha zixhomekeke kwindawo yonyango, inani leeseshoni, kunye nodidi lwemitha esetyenziswayo. Iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuhanjiswa kwemitha zibalulekile ekunciphiseni umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa enciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Iindleko zonyango olujoliswe kuyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiyeza elithile kunye nobude bonyango. Ayizizo zonke izigulana ezingabaviwa kunyango olujoliswe kuyo, njengoko kuxhomekeke kubukho bezofuzo ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko ze-immunotherapy zinokubaluleka, kodwa zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo zexesha elide kwezinye izigulana. Njengonyango ekujoliswe kulo, ukufaneleka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezinxulumene nomhlaza wesigulana.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye noNcedo lweMali

Iindleko ze nqanaba eliphantsi 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga inokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa isicwangciso sonyango oluthile, i-inshorensi yesigulana, kunye nendawo yonyango. Izinto eziphembelela iindleko zibandakanya imali yesibhedlele, imali kagqirha, iindleko zamayeza, kunye nokhathalelo emva konyango.

Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso lweendleko zeeNdlela zoNyango ezohlukeneyo (Uluhlu oluqikelelweyo)

Qaphela: Ezi zizintlu eziqikelelweyo kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokweemeko zomntu ngamnye. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga noqikelelo lweendleko ezichanekileyo.

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulane zilawule iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga olu khetho kwangoko kwinkqubo yonyango. Ukuphanda nokufaka izicelo kwezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wemali.

Ukufumana uKhathalelo olufikelelekayo

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufikelelekayo kodwa olukumgangatho ophezulu nqanaba eliphantsi 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufuna uphando olucokisekileyo nocwangciso. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlola amaziko onyango awohlukeneyo, ukuthelekisa iindleko, nokuqonda ukhuseleko lwe-inshorensi. Cinga ngokubonisana ne-oncologist enamava ekulawuleni imiba yezemali yonyango lomhlaza ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso somntu.

Khumbula, ukufikelela kunyango olufikelelekayo akuthethi ukubeka esichengeni kumgangatho wokhathalelo. Beka phambili ukufumana iqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo nelinamava elinokukunika ukhathalelo olubanzi nolunovelwano olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye neengcebiso zonyango. Uqikelelo lweendleko luqikelelo kwaye lunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye.