Unyango oluphantsi lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukulawula Ukungaphefumli kuMhlaza Wemiphunga: Ukuphonononga iiNdlela zokuNyango eziZindleko eziSebenzayo

Ukuphefumla, okanye i-dyspnea, luphawu oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lokulawula ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga, ligxile kwiindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Siza kuhlola zombini ukungenelela kwezonyango kunye nezicwangciso zokunakekelwa kwenkxaso ukunceda ukunciphisa olu phawu lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Iimbangela kunye noBungqongqo

Ukungaphefumli kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokuvela kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhula kwethumba elithintele iindlela zomoya, ukugcwala kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion), kunye nomonakalo ongaphantsi kwemiphunga. Ubunzima buyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, ubungakanani bokubandakanyeka kwemiphunga, kunye nempilo yomntu jikelele. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lufuna ukuqonda ngokubanzi unobangela osisiseko.

Iinketho zonyango eziSebenzayo ngeendleko ze Unyango oluphantsi lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga

Ungenelelo lwezonyango

Ngelixa iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye ne-inshurensi yokhuseleko, iindlela ezininzi zonyango zinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuphefumla. Oku kudla ngokujolisa ukusombulula unobangela. Ngokomzekelo, i-pleural effusion inokunyangwa nge-thoracentesis (ukukhupha ulwelo oluphuma emiphungeni), inkqubo ethi, ngelixa ifuna ubuchule bezonyango, inokubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nolunye unyango oluphambili. Ngokunjalo, unyango ngemitha lunokusetyenziswa ukucutha amathumba avala iindlela zomoya, nangona iindleko ziya kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso sonyango kunye nobungakanani bemitha efunekayo. Soloko udibana ne-oncologist yakho ukuze uxoxe ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla. Ezi zicwangciso zihlala zibonelela ngokukhululeka okukhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kunongenelelo olunzima lwezonyango. Ziquka:

• Unyango ngeoksijini: Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo inokuphucula ngokubonakalayo intuthuzelo yokuphefumla kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lukhetho lonyango olufikelelekayo. Iindleko ziya kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweoksijini kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa.
• Amayeza: Amayeza athile anokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphefumla ngokuphumza iindlela zomoya okanye ngokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza afanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo zokhetho.
• Imithambo yokuphefumla: Ubuchule bokuphefumla obulula, njengokuphefumla ngemilebe kunye nokuphefumla nge-diaphragmatic, kunokufundiswa ngabanyangi bokuphefumla kwaye kunokuphucula kakhulu ukulawula ukuphefumla kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zineendleko kwaye zinokufundwa ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olubalulekileyo.

Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila

Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila nako kunokuba negalelo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla. Olu tshintsho, oluhlala lungabizi okanye lusimahla, lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo (njengoko kunyanyezelwe): Ngelixa kunokubonakala ngathi kuchasene noko, ukuzilolonga okuthambileyo kunokuphucula umthamo wemiphunga kunye nokomelela okupheleleyo, okunokunciphisa ukuphefumla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na inkqubo yokuzilolonga.
• Utshintsho ekutyeni: Ukutya okunokulinganisela okuthintela ukuqunjelwa kunokunceda ukuphefumla. Ukunciphisa ukuthathwa kwetyuwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo lunokubangela ukuphefumla ngakumbi. Ubuchwephesha obunjengomthambo wokuphumla, ukucamngca, okanye i-yoga inokunceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle.

Ukukukhethela Unyango oluLungileyo

Eyona ndlela igqwesileyo yokulawula Unyango oluphantsi lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye, ubukhali bokuphefumla, kunye nempilo yonke yomguli. I-oncologist yakho kunye neqela lezinto ezininzi liya kusebenzisana ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntu siqu esijongene neemfuno zakho ezithile kunye nemiqobo yebhajethi.

Ukufuna Inkxaso

Ukumelana nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neempawu zawo kunokuba ngumngeni. Ungalibazisi ukufikelela kwinkxaso yosapho, abahlobo, amaqela enkxaso, okanye iingcali zempilo. Khumbula, kukho izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo.

Ukuziphendulela: Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufanele lithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana negcisa lezempilo eliqeqeshiweyo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyangwe nayiphi na imeko yezonyango, kubandakanya umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokuphefumla. Iindleko zokhetho zonyango zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, i-inshurensi, kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe okanye ukujonga ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.