Unyango olutshiphu lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele zomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo lokuphefumla kwiZibhedlele zoMhlaza weLung

Eli nqaku liphonononga iinketho zokulawula ukuphefumla (dyspnea) kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga, ligxile kunyango olusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Siza kuxoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekulawuleni iimpawu ekhaya ukuya ekuhloleni ukhathalelo olusekelwe esibhedlele, siqwalasela iimpembelelo zemali kulo lonke.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Iimbangela kunye neempawu

Ukungaphefumli luphawu oluqhelekileyo nolukhathazayo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga. Inokuvela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukukhula kwethumba elichaphazela imiphunga okanye iindlela zomoya, ukugcwala kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion), okanye iingxaki ezinje ngenyumoniya okanye amahlule egazi. Iimpawu zinokuqala ukusuka ekuphefumleni kancinci ukuya kubunzima bokuphefumla, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho wobomi kakhulu. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukufuna Ingqalelo yezonyango

Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo unengxaki yokuphefumla enxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga, ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile. Uvavanyo olubanzi lwe-oncologist kunye nengcali yokuphefumula iya kugqiba isizathu esisisiseko kunye nokucwangcisa unyango. Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunokuthintela iingxaki kunye nokuphucula iziphumo. Ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.

Iinketho zonyango ezifikelelekayo ze Unyango olutshiphu lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele zomhlaza wemiphunga

Amayeza kunye noNyango lokuphefumla

Amayeza amaninzi anokunceda ukulawula ukuphefumla, kuquka i-bronchodilators (ukuvula i-airways), i-corticosteroids (ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala), kunye nonyango lwe-oxygen. Iindlela zonyango zokuphefumla, ezifana nemithambo yokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumla ngemilebe egximfiziweyo, nazo zinokubonelela ngesiqabu. Iindleko zolu nyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinshorensi yakho kunye namayeza athile amiselweyo. Ukuxoxa ngezi ndleko kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nokuphonononga iindlela ezinokubakho zokonga kubalulekile. Basenokukwazi nokucebisa ngezibonelelo okanye iinkqubo ezinokunceda ngokufikeleleka.

Ukhathalelo oluSekwe eSibhedlele kunye namanyathelo eNkxaso

Kwezinye iimeko, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukuze uphefumle kakhulu. Ukhathalelo lwasesibhedlele luvumela ukuba kubekwe iliso elisondeleyo kwaye kuvumele ungenelelo oluqatha ngakumbi, olufana ne-pleural effusion drainage okanye ukuphefumla ngoomatshini. Ngelixa ukuhlala esibhedlele kunokubiza, izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali okanye zisebenza nezigulana ukwenza izicwangciso zentlawulo ezilawulekayo. Ukuphonononga ezi ndlela zokhetho kunye nesebe leenkonzo zezimali zesibhedlele kuyacetyiswa. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanya nolawulo lokuphefumla kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kubantu abanezigulo ezimandundu, kubandakanya nomhlaza wemiphunga. Inikela ingqalelo kwiintswelo zokwenyama, zeemvakalelo nezokomoya. Amaqela okhathalelo lwe-Palliative anokubonelela ngolawulo lweempawu zeengcali, ukunceda ukukhulula ukuphefumla kunye nezinye iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative luhlala lugutyungelwa yi-inshurensi, iyenza ifikeleleke kwaye ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokulawula ukuphefumla kwimeko yomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu.

Ukufumana inkathalo efikelelekayo: Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo

Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi

Hlaziya ipolisi yakho ye-inshurensi yezempilo ukuze uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko, kubandakanywa amayeza, ukuhlala esibhedlele, kunye nonyango lokuphefumla. Ziqhelanise ne-deductible, co-pays, kunye ne-out-of-pocket maximums. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho we-inshorensi ukuze ufumane ingcaciso ngokhuseleko oluthile lolawulo lokuphefumla.

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye nemibutho yokhathalelo lwempilo ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulana ukuba zihlawulele unyango. Buza ngezi nkqubo kwiziko lakho lezempilo, kwaye ujonge iindlela onokukhetha kuzo usebenzisa imibutho yesisa yesizwe neyengingqi exhasa abaguli abanomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngeegranti, izibonelelo, okanye izicwangciso zoncedo lwentlawulo.

Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya kunye neNkxaso

Ukulawula ukuphefumla ekhaya kunokubiza kakhulu kunokhathalelo lwesibhedlele rhoqo. Unyango lwe-oksijeni yasekhaya, ukuba luchazwe, lunokubiza ngaphantsi kokuhlala esibhedlele ngokuqhubekayo. Abongikazi bezempilo basekhaya banokunika inkxaso, ukufundisa iindlela zokuphefumla kunye nokulawula amayeza. Amaqela enkxaso kunye noluntu olukwi-intanethi lunakho ukunika inkxaso exabiseke kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo nangento esebenzayo.

Uthelekiso lweeNdleko zonyango (Umzekelo ongumzekelo)

Qaphela: Ezi nkcukacha zeendleko zezemizekeliso kuphela kwaye zinokungabonakalisi ezona ndleko. Iindleko zomntu ngamnye ziya kwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, i-inshurensi, kunye neemfuno zonyango ezithile. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi malunga noqikelelo lweendleko ezichanekileyo.

Khumbula, ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kunye nokuxoxa ngeenkxalabo zeendleko ngokuphandle neqela lakho lezempilo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekulawuleni. unyango ngexabiso eliphantsi lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele zomhlaza wemiphunga ngempumelelo nangokufikelelekayo. Ungalibazisi ukuphonononga zonke iinketho ezikhoyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khathalelo lungcono ngelixa ujongana neengqwalasela zemali.