China iimpawu zomhlaza webele

Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele eTshayina: Isikhokelo sokuFunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wamabele. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi malunga neempawu zomhlaza webele waseTshayina eziqhelekileyo, izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nexesha lokufuna unyango. Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyangwe.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele

Enye yezona zimpawu zibonakalayo zomhlaza webele waseTshayina lutshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele. Oku kunokubandakanya iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwebele okanye kwindawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha, ukutshintsha kobukhulu bebele okanye ukumila, ukudinwa kwesikhumba, okanye ukugqobhoza kwengono. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba asingawo onke amaqhuma anomhlaza, kodwa naluphi na utshintsho luqinisekisa ukutyelela ugqirha ukuze ahlolwe. Ukuzivavanya rhoqo kunokukunceda ukuba uqhelane nendlela amabele akho amile ngayo kwaye uchonge naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuselithuba.

Utshintsho lwengono

Utshintsho kwingono lunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele. Oku kuquka ukuhlehla kwengono (ukujika kwangaphakathi), ukuphuma kwamanzi (ingakumbi xa kunegazi okanye kucacile), kunye nokukrala okanye ukujikeleza kwingono. Kwakhona, ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kodwa uvavanyo lobuchwephesha lubalulekile.

Utshintsho lwesikhumba

Utshintsho eluswini kwibele okanye elijikeleze ibele lunokubonisa umhlaza wamabele. Oku kunokubonakala njengobomvu, ukudumba, ukugoba (okufana nokuthungwa kwexolo le-orenji), okanye izilonda ezingapholiyo. Olu tshintsho lwesikhumba lunobuqili, ngoko ke ukuzihlola rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iimpawu ezincinci kodwa ezibalulekileyo

Ngelixa kunqabile, abanye abantu bafumana ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza webele. Oku kunokuquka intlungu yebele okanye ekhwapheni, ukudumba kwengalo okanye esandleni kwicala elinye nebele elichaphazelekayo (i-lymphedema), kunye nokhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo okanye ukuphefumla nzima ukuba umhlaza uye wanwenwa emiphungeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba unomhlaza webele. Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zingabangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko

Ukuqonda izinto ezinobungozi kunokunceda ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili. Nangona kungenasiphelo, ezinye izinto eziphambili zengozi ziquka ubudala (umngcipheko wokunyuka kunye nobudala), imbali yentsapho yomhlaza webele, ukuguqulwa kofuzo (i-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2), ukuvezwa kwemitha kwangaphambili kwisifuba, kunye neendlela zokuphila ezifana nokutyeba, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kunye nokungabikho komsebenzi womzimba.

Ubonana nini noGqirha

Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zomhlaza webele waseTshayina, okanye ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho yebele, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa idinga kunye nogqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wamabele kunye neenkonzo zokuwubona kwangoko.

Ulwazi oluthe vetshe kunye neNkxaso

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso malunga nomhlaza wesifuba e-China, qhagamshelana nemibutho ehloniphekileyo efana ne-National Cancer Institute (NCI) kunye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS). Le mibutho inikezela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo, kubandakanywa nolwazi malunga nezikhokelo zokuhlola, ukhetho lonyango, kunye namaqela enkxaso.

Uphawu	Inkcazo
Iqhuma lebele	Iqhuma elitsha okanye ukujiya ebeleni okanye kumakhwapha.
Ukukhutshwa kwengono	Ukukhutshwa okuzenzekelayo kwingono, ngakumbi ukuba kunegazi okanye kucacile.
Utshintsho lwesikhumba	Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukudumba, okanye ukurhabula kwesikhumba.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo oluqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa nonyango.

Imithombo: IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI) kunye noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika (ACS) (Amakhonkco aya kubonelelwa ngesicelo ngenxa yemida yeempawu.)