China unyango ekuqaleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

Unyango lwakwangoko lweProstate Cancer eTshayina

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ubume belizwe lokuqala China unyango ekuqaleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda iinketho, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze kuthathwe izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kugubungela iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo eTshayina zamadoda ajongene nalo mngeni. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye neendlela ezinokubakho zokulawula ngempumelelo umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Uxilongo kunye nokufunyanwa

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele China unyango ekuqaleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga ziquka uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal (DRE), uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), kunye ne-prostate biopsy. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukufumanisa ubukho kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi ndlela kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwazo kwimeko yakho.

Ukuhlela nokuHlenga

Wakuba ufunyanisiwe, umhlaza ubekwa ngokwenqanaba kwaye ubekwe kwinqanaba lokumisela ubungqongqo kunye nesikhokelo sokhetho lonyango. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza, ngelixa ukuhlelwa kuvavanya ubundlongondlongo beeseli ezinomhlaza. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhetheni eyona ifanelekileyo China unyango ekuqaleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda isicwangciso.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni eTshayina

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anemihlaza ekhula kade, esemngciphekweni ophantsi, ukucupha okusebenzayo (ukulinda okubukhali) kunokuba lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye neemviwo ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Le ndlela iqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwaye ifanelekile kumatyala athile kuphela.

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando ezifana ne-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwedlala lengqula) kunokucetyiswa kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Le yinkqubo ebalulekileyo eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixoxwe ngokucokisekileyo nogqirha wotyando. Iindlela zotyando ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye notyando oluncediswa yirobhothi ziyafumaneka kwizibhedlele ezininzi eziphambili eTshayina.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha, kubandakanywa unyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) kunye nebrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi), zixhaphakile. China unyango ekuqaleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda iinketho. Olu nyango lujolise ekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Uhlobo oluthile lonyango lwemitha olukhethiweyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ngamnye.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, olunciphisa amanqanaba e testosterone, lunokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nolunye unyango, okanye yodwa kwiimeko ezithile. Le ndlela icotha okanye iyeke ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesidoda ezixhomekeke kwi testosterone ukukhula. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nonyango lwehomoni.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo China unyango ekuqaleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda isicwangciso sifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo iyonke, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ukubonisana ne-oncologist enamava kubalulekile.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso e-China

Izibhedlele ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye namaziko omhlaza eTshayina abonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elikhokelayo elibonelela ngonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando kwaye ukhethe indawo enerekhodi eyomeleleyo kunye neengcali ezinamava.

Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho exhasa izigulane inokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nolwazi oluxabisekileyo kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Ukunxulumana nabanye abajamelene nocelomngeni olufanayo kunokunikela intuthuzelo nokhokelo.

Ukuzihlangula

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.