Umhlaza wezintso China kubangela

Ukuqonda izizathu zomhlaza wezintso eTshayina

Umhlaza wezintso, inkxalabo enkulu yezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, uveza imingeni ekhethekileyo kunye nezizathu ezinokuthi zibekho eTshayina. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga izinto ezinobungozi ezinxulumene nazo Umhlaza wezintso China kubangela, kugxininise kuphando olusekiweyo nolusakhulayo.

I-Genetic Predisposition kunye neMbali yoSapho

Imiba yoMngcipheko oyizuzw' ilifa

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso inyusa kakhulu umngcipheko womntu. Olunye uguquko lwemfuza, olufana nolwe-VHL gene, luyaziwa ngokubeka abantu phambili kwi-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wezintso. Ngelixa uphando oluthile lwemfuzo lujolise kuphela kubemi baseTshayina lulinganiselwe, izifundo zehlabathi zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwemfuza kubantu abanembali eyomeleleyo yosapho yesi sifo. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yemfuzo ye Umhlaza wezintso China kubangela.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye noKhetho lwendlela yokuphila

Ukuvezwa kwiCarcinogens

Ukuvezwa kwezinye ii-carcinogens zokusingqongileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni umhlaza wezintso. Ungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, ngakumbi kwimimandla ephuhlayo ngokukhawuleza yaseTshayina, lunokuba negalelo ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso. Ungcoliseko oluthile olufana ne-asbestos kunye neentsimbi ezithile ezinzima kurhaneleka ukuba zonyusa umngcipheko, nangona izifundo ezongezelelekileyo ze-epidemiological ziyafuneka ukudibanisa ngokuqinisekileyo oku kutyhileka Umhlaza wezintso China kubangela kwiingingqi ezithile.

Ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba

Ukutshaya icuba yimeko esekwe kakuhle yomngcipheko kuninzi lweecancer, kubandakanywa nomhlaza wezintso. I-China inabemi abaninzi abatshayayo, kwaye lo mkhwa unegalelo elikhulu kumthwalo womhlaza ngokubanzi. Ukuyeka ukutshaya linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wezintso. Izibonelelo kunye nenkxaso yokuyeka ukutshaya ziyafumaneka.

Imikhwa yokutya kunye nokutyeba

Ukutya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo jikelele. Ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwenyama esetyenzisiweyo kunye nokutya okuncinci kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno kuye kwadibaniswa nomngcipheko wokwanda komhlaza wezintso. Ukutyeba ngowona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo, uhlala unxulunyaniswa nokukhetha indlela yokuphila kunye nemikhwa yokutya. Ukutya okunempilo, okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, okudityaniswa nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikeza ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuthintela umhlaza kunye nonyango.

Ukutyhileka emsebenzini

Imingcipheko ethile yoShishino

Imisebenzi ethile ibeka abantu emngciphekweni ophezulu womhlaza wezintso. Abasebenzi kumashishini abandakanya ukuchanabeka kwi-cadmium, i-asbestos, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kufuneka bazi ngomngcipheko okhulayo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ukuze ubonwe kwangoko kunye nokungenelela. Uphando olongezelelekileyo luyafuneka ukuze kumiselwe ukutyhileka okuthe ngqo okuxhaphakileyo ekufakeni igalelo kuko Umhlaza wezintso China kubangela.

Ezinye Izinto Ezinegalelo

Ubudala kunye nesini

Umhlaza wezintso uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, kwaye uxhaphake kancinci emadodeni. Ezi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye izizathu ezisisiseko zifuna uphando olongezelelweyo kumxholo we Umhlaza wezintso China kubangela.

Ukuqukumbela

Izizathu zomhlaza wezintso eTshayina zininzi kwaye zifuna uphando olongezelelweyo. Ngelixa i-genetic predisposition, imiba yokusingqongileyo, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokuvezwa komsebenzi zonke zidlala indima, ukuqonda ukunxibelelana okuthe ngqo kwezi zinto ngaphakathi kwimeko yaseTshayina kubalulekile kuthintelo olusebenzayo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liyaqhubeleka ukufaka isandla kolu kuqonda.