Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso zaseTshayina

Ukuqonda Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso eTshayina

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iimpawu ezinokuthi zibekho kunye neempawu zomhlaza wezintso, ngokukodwa ukujongana neenkxalabo ezifanelekileyo kubantu baseTshayina. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango, ngoko ke ukuqonda ezi zalathi kubalulekile. Siza kujongana neempawu eziqhelekileyo, izinto ezinobungozi, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo eTshayina ngoncedo olungaphezulu. Khumbula, olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zoMhlaza wezintso

Ukutshintsha kokuchama

Enye yezona zibonakaliso zixhaphakileyo zakuqala ze Umhlaza wezintso waseTshayina lutshintsho olubonakalayo kwiipateni zokuchama. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwanda rhoqo, ngakumbi ebusuku (nocturia), ukuchama okubuhlungu (dysuria), okanye igazi kumchamo (hematuria). Igazi kumchamo alinakuhlala libonakala kwiliso lenyama, kwaye i-hematuria encinci inokubonwa kuphela ngovavanyo lomchamo. Naluphi na utshintsho oluzingileyo lufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo.

Intlungu yesisu okanye yeFlank

Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye ecaleni (icala) inokuba luphawu Umhlaza wezintso waseTshayina, ngakumbi ukuba ithumba likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba lingacinezela amalungu ajikelezileyo okanye imithambo-luvo. Intlungu inokuthi ihlale ihleli okanye iphazamiseke kwaye ubukhulu bayo bunokwahluka.

Iqhuma okanye iMisa kwisisu

Njengoko ithumba likhula, unokuva iqhuma okanye ubunzima esiswini sakho. Olu luphawu oluphambili kwaye lubonisa ukuba umhlaza uqhubele phambili. Kubalulekile ukuba nawaphi na amaqhuma esisu axilongwe yingcali yezempilo.

Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

Ukwehla kobunzima obungaqondanga, ngakumbi xa kukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, kunokuba luphawu olusisilumkiso kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kuquka nomhlaza wezintso. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa yimpendulo yomzimba kwithumba kunye neziphumo zayo ze-metabolic.

Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka

Ukukhathala okungapheliyo kunye nobuthathaka obungachazwanga yimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezininzi, kuquka nomhlaza. Ngelixa ingacaciswanga kumhlaza wezintso, ezi mpawu, zidibene nezinye izikhombisi, zinokucebisa imfuno yovavanyo lwezonyango.

Umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane ophantsi oqhubekayo, ongabangelwa kwezinye izifo, unokuba luphawu lomhlaza wezintso. Oku akuqhelekanga njengophawu lwakwangoko kodwa lunokwenzeka kumanqanaba aphambili.

I-anemia

I-anemia, ebonakaliswa ngokubala okuphantsi kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, inokuthi yenzeke nomhlaza wezintso ngenxa yokopha okungapheliyo kwizintso okanye ukuveliswa kwethumba lezinto eziphazamisa ukubunjwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekudinweni nasekubuthathaka.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wezintso

Ukuqonda imiba esemngciphekweni kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ekubhaqweni kwangethuba. Eminye imingcipheko eyaziwayo yomhlaza wezintso ibandakanya imbali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso, ukutshaya, ukutyeba kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali ezithile. Nangona ezi zinto zandisa umngcipheko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantu abaninzi abanale miba abazange babe nomhlaza wezintso.

Uxilongo kunye noNyango

Ukuxilonga Umhlaza wezintso waseTshayina ihlala ibandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwegazi, izifundo zokucinga (ezifana ne-CT scans kunye ne-ultrasounds), kunye ne-biopsy enokubakho. Iinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza kwaye zingabandakanya utyando, unyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko eliphambili lonyango lomhlaza eTshayina. Babonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanya ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lomhlaza wezintso.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye neNkxaso

Kubalulekile ukufuna ulwazi kwimithombo ethembekileyo xa usenza uphando ngemiba yezempilo. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI) kunye neminye imibutho ehloniphekileyo inika ulwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wezintso. Ukongeza, amaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngoncedo lweemvakalelo nolusebenzayo ngeli xesha linzima. Khumbula ukuba uhlala udibana nogqirha wakho ngeengcebiso zomntu kunye noxilongo olubanzi. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Uphawu	Inkcazo	Ukubaluleka okunokwenzeka kuMhlaza wezintso
Igazi kumchamo	Igazi elibonakalayo okanye elincinane kumchamo.	Isalathiso sakwangoko, sisoloko sifuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo.
Intlungu yeflank	Intlungu ebuhlungu, ebuhlungu ecaleni okanye esiswini.	Ingabonisa ithumba elikhulu elicinezela amalungu ajikelezileyo.
Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga	Ukulahleka kwesisindo esibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokutya ngabom.	Ukungangqaleki kodwa okunokubakho malunga nophawu.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo oluqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa nonyango.