Umhlaza wesibindi waseTshayina ubangela

Ukuqonda oonobangela China Umhlaza WesibindiEli nqaku linika umbono obanzi wezinto ezinegalelo kwizehlo eziphezulu zomhlaza wesibindi eTshayina. Siphonononga ukusebenzisana okuntsokothileyo kokusingqongileyo, indlela yokuphila, kunye nemiba yemfuza, enika ulwazi ngothintelo kunye nezicwangciso zokufumanisa kwangoko. Ulwazi olunikiweyo lusekwe kuphando oluthembekileyo kwaye lujolise ekuphuculeni ukuqonda kwalo mba ubalulekileyo wempilo yoluntu.

Imiba yokusiNgqongileyo eFaka igalelo kuMhlaza wesibindi eTshayina

Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis B kunye no-C

Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis B kunye no-C (i-HBV kunye ne-HCV) zizinto eziphambili ezibeka ingozi Umhlaza wesibindi waseTshayina. Usulelo olungapheliyo ngezi ntsholongwane lunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhula kwesibindi kwaye emva koko i-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesibindi. Amazinga aphezulu osulelo lwe-HBV eTshayina ngoyena nobangela wokwanda kwezehlo zomhlaza wesibindi elizweni. Ugonyo oluchasene ne-HBV lubalulekile kuthintelo. Unyango olusebenzayo lwe-HBV kunye ne-HCV ngoku luyafumaneka, lunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza wesibindi. Ngolwazi oluthembekileyo kolu nyango, dibana nogqirha wakho okanye ubhekisele kwimithombo ethembekileyo efana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) iwebhusayithi.

Ukubonakaliswa kweAflatoxin

Iiaflatoxins, eziveliswa kukungunda okuthile okukhula ekutyeni okungagcinwanga ngendlela efanelekileyo okunjengamandongomane, umbona, nerayisi, ziyingozi enkulu. Ukuvezwa kwi-aflatoxins kuxhaphakile kwimimandla ethile yaseTshayina, inegalelo kumngcipheko ophezulu Umhlaza wesibindi waseTshayina. Ukugcinwa kokutya okuphuculweyo kunye neendlela zokusetyenzwa zibalulekile ekwehliseni utyhileko lwe-aflatoxin. I-Arhente yamazwe ngamazwe yoPhando ngoMhlaza (IARC) inikezela ngolwazi olucacileyo malunga ne-aflatoxins kunye nekhonkco yabo kumhlaza. [https://www.iarc.fr/]

UkuSetyenziswa kotywala

Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo ngomnye umngcipheko obalulekileyo womhlaza wesibindi kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya neTshayina. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunokukhokelela kwisifo sesibindi esinxilisayo, ukwandisa umngcipheko we-cirrhosis kunye ne-HCC. Ukumodareyitha ekuseleni utywala kubalulekile kwimpilo yesibindi.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila kunye noMngcipheko woMhlaza wesibindi

Ukutya kunye neZondlo

Ukutya okuncinci kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokutya okuphezulu okucutshungulwayo kunye namafutha ahluthayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Ukutya okunokulinganisela okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okuziinkozo kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesibindi.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokungenzi Mzimba

Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokungabikho kokusebenza ngokomzimba kuhambelana nomngcipheko okhulayo we-non-alcoholic fat fat disease (NAFLD), imeko enokuthi iqhubele phambili kwi-cirrhosis kunye ne-HCC. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo yimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokuthintela.

Izinto zeGenetic kunye noMhlaza wesibindi

Ngelixa izinto ezisingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila ziphambili ekuqhubeni umhlaza wesibindi, i-genetic predisposition nayo idlala indima. Iinguqu ezithile zofuzo zinokunyusa ukuchaphazeleka komhlaza wesibindi. Uphando kwimiba yofuzo luyaqhubeka ukunika ukuqonda okungcono kweeprofayili zomngcipheko ngamnye.

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko komhlaza wesibindi kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abanomngcipheko ofana ne-HBV engapheliyo okanye usulelo lwe-HCV, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela, kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni umhlaza wesibindi. Qhagamshelana nabasebenzi bezempilo malunga novavanyo lomngcipheko kunye neengcebiso zovavanyo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophando lomhlaza wesibindi kunye nonyango, unokucinga ngokuphonononga izixhobo ezinikezelwa yi-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute [https://www.baofahospital.com/].

Isishwankathelo

Iziganeko eziphezulu ze Umhlaza wesibindi waseTshayina ngumba ontsonkothileyo obangelwa yintlanganisela yemekobume, indlela yokuphila nemfuza. Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis B no-C, ukuba sesichengeni seaflatoxin, ukusela utywala, ukutya, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, nokungasebenzi komzimba konke oku kufak’ isandla kule ngozi. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye namanyathelo okuthintela, kubandakanywa ukugonywa kwi-HBV, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umthwalo womhlaza wesibindi e-China. Uphando olongezelelekileyo kunxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwezi zinto luyaqhuba.