China ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo China Iinketho zoNyango loMhlaza weLung kufutshane namEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokhetho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olukhoyo eTshayina, lugxile ekufikelelekeni kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo kwabo bafuna unyango ekuhlaleni. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iingqwalasela zokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuxhobiseni abantu ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuhamba uhambo lwabo lwezempilo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuhamba ngeendlela zoNyango loMhlaza weLung eTshayina

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa iindlela zonyango. Esi sikhokelo sinika uphononongo olusebenzayo lonyango olukhoyo ngaphakathi eTshayina, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu kunye nokufikelela kumaziko onyango akumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kukunika amandla okuzibandakanya kwisicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lakho lezonyango.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zoNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwezicubu ezinomhlaza kuhlala kulilitye lembombo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo lotyando (umzekelo, i-lobectomy, i-pneumonectomy) ixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo ye-tumor. Izinga lokuphumelela kotyando liyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nempilo yonke yesigulane kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza ekuxilongweni. Izibhedlele ezininzi e-China zibonelela ngeendlela zotyando eziphambili, kubandakanywa neenkqubo ezincinci ezijolise ekunciphiseni ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki. Ngaphambi kokwenza utyando, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wotyando lwe-thoracic oqeqeshiweyo ukuze aqinisekise ukufaneleka kunye nokuxoxa ngomngcipheko kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Inokufakwa emithanjeni okanye ngomlomo, kuxhomekeke kwiyeza elithile nakwimeko yomguli. I-Chemotherapy isoloko isetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant) ukucutha amathumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakile kodwa zilawuleka ngokhathalelo lwezonyango olululo. I-oncologist yakho iya kuphuhlisa irejimeni yechemotherapy, ethathela ingqalelo iimeko zakho ezizodwa.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kwaye ibulale iiseli zomhlaza. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imathiriyeli ye-radioactive ngqo okanye kufuphi nethumba. Unyango lweradiation lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango kunye nedosi. I-oncologist yakho yeradiation iya kucwangcisa unyango lwakho ngononophelo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwalo ngelixa unciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. La mayeza enzelwe ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka obuthile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela inika amandla okusebenza ngakumbi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yendabuko. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulana ezinamathumba aneenguqu ezithile zofuzo. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo luhlala luyimfuneko ukuze kubonwe ukufaneleka konyango olujoliswe kuyo. I-oncologist yakho inokugqiba ukuba le ndlela iya kufaneleka kwimeko yakho.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokwandisa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy iye yaluguqula unyango lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, inika uxolelo lwexesha elide kwezinye izigulana. Njengonyango ekujoliswe kulo, ukufumanisa ukufaneleka kudla ngokubandakanya uvavanyo lwemfuza kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kweempawu zesigulana ngasinye. Ingxoxo kunye ne-oncologist yakho ibalulekile ukuvavanya ukufaneleka.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha esona sicwangciso sonyango somhlaza wemiphunga yinkqubo yentsebenziswano phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela labo lezempilo. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ziquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, izinto esizikhethayo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Uvavanyo olubanzi lokuxilonga, kubandakanywa nezifundo zokucinga (i-CT scans, i-PET scans), kunye ne-biopsies zibalulekile kumanqanaba achanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. I-oncologist yakho iya kuphonononga ngononophelo lonke ulwazi olukhoyo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

Ukufumana inkathalo ethembekileyo eTshayina

Ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo olukumgangatho ophezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uphanda China ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amava nobuchule beqela lezonyango, amaziko esibhedlele, kunye nokufumaneka kobugcisa bonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso kwimithombo ethembekileyo, efana neengcali zonyango, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nemithombo ye-intanethi eqinisekisa umgangatho wokhathalelo olubonelelweyo. Kwabo bafuna unyango oluphambili kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi, cinga ngokuphanda amaziko omhlaza adumileyo abekwe kulo lonke elase China. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikeza unyango oluphucukileyo kunye nendlela yovelwano kukhathalelo lwesigulane.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI) libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wemiphunga:https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung

Qaphela: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kunye neengcebiso zonyango.