China unyango ithumba imiphunga

Unyango lweTumor yeLung eTshayina: Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuQonda kunye nokuHamba China unyango ithumba imiphunga ukhetho lufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lwemibandela eyahlukahlukeneyo. Esi sikhokelo sinika inkcazo ebanzi yendawo, igxininise kunyango olukhoyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zokunyamekela ezixhasayo. Sijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Uxilongo kunye nokuQiniswa kwamathumba emiphunga

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nokuHlolwa

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis ye China unyango ithumba imiphunga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu (abo banembali yokutshaya, ukuba sesichengeni se-asbestos, okanye imbali yentsapho yomhlaza wemiphunga), kubalulekile. Idosi ephantsi ye-computed tomography (LDCT) iskena siqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhlola. Ubuninzi kunye nokufaneleka kokuhlolwa kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nogqirha wakho.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga

Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuxilonga zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokumisela inqanaba lawo. Ezi ziquka: I-X-reyi yesifuba: Indlela eqhelekileyo yokujonga umfanekiso. IComputed Tomography (CT) Scan: Ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zemiphunga kunye nezakhiwo eziyingqongileyo. I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubungakanani besisu kunye nokusasazeka kwayo. I-Biopsy: Iisampulu yethishu ithathwa kuvavanyo lwe-microscopic ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokufumanisa uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kunokwenziwa ngebronchoscopy, inaliti biopsy, okanye utyando. I-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Inceda ukuchonga ubukho kunye nendawo yeeseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweLung Tumors eTshayina

Ukhetho lwe China unyango ithumba imiphunga kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli ngokubanzi, nezinto azikhethayo. Ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunokuba lukhetho lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko. Uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwenxalenye encinane yomphunga). Ubuchwephesha obuncinci, njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), luhlala lukhethwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokulimala.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango, olufana notyando okanye unyango ngemitha, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ukujolisa iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. Le ndlela inokusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ezo zineenguqu ezithile zofuzo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy inceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Lukhetho oluthembisayo lonyango lwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi besigulane ngexesha nasemva China unyango ithumba imiphunga. Ingabandakanya: Ulawulo lweentlungu Inkxaso yesondlo Unyango lokuphefumla Ukucebisa ngengqondo Ukubuyiselwa kwisimo sangaphambili

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elithembekileyo nelinamava kubalulekile. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ubuchule beziko ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga, ukufumaneka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nonyango, kunye namava eqela lezonyango. Ukuphanda izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufuna izimvo zesibini kunokunceda izigulane zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Kwabo bafuna iindlela zonyango e-China, uphando olunzulu kwizibhedlele ezivunyiweyo kunye neengcali zabo zicetyiswa kakhulu. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengokuhlolwa komguli, amazinga okuphumelela, nokufumaneka kobugcisa obuphambili.

Uhlobo loNyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando	Okunokuthi kunyangelwe umhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala	Isenokungalungeli zonke izigulane okanye izigaba zomhlaza
Unyango ngemitha	Inokunciphisa amathumba kwaye ithobe iimpawu	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudinwa kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba
Unyango ngamachiza	Inokubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye China unyango ithumba imiphunga iinketho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo, unokujonga iiwebhusayithi zonyango ezithembekileyo kunye nemibutho ezinikele kuphando lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nenkxaso yesigulana.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.