Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga uMhlaza weMiphunga eTshayina: Isikhokelo sabaTyayi abangatshayiyo Eli nqaku liphonononga ubunzima bomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo eTshayina, ukuphonononga izinto ezinobungozi, ukuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Singena kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kuphando kunye nokhathalelo, sibonelela ngombono obanzi ukuxhobisa ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weLung kubantu abangatshayiyo eTshayina

Umhlaza wamaphaphu uhlala uyinkxalabo yezempilo eTshayina, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba awuchaphazeli kuphela abantu abatshayayo. Nangona ukutshaya kungunobangela ophambili, ipesenti enkulu Umhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo iimeko zenzeka kubantu abangazange batshaye. Oku kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokwazisa kunye nezicwangciso zokhathalelo lwempilo olusebenzayo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza weLung kubantu abangatshayiyo eTshayina

Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo kumhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo, uninzi lwayo oluxhaphakileyo eTshayina. Ezi ziquka:

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Ungcoliseko lomoya ngumba obalulekileyo womngcipheko. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina kukhokelele kumazinga aphezulu ongcoliseko lomoya kwiindawo ezininzi, ebeka abantu esichengeni songcoliseko oluyingozi olunokonakalisa izicubu zemiphunga kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza. Ukuvezwa kwirhasi yeradon ezindlini ngomnye umba wokusingqongileyo onegalelo Umhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo.

I-Genetic Predisposition

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wemiphunga inyusa umngcipheko, naxa kungekho kutshaya. Imiba yemfuza inokuphembelela ukuba sesichengeni kuphuhliso lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukutyhileka emsebenzini

Ukuchanabeka kwiingozi ezithile zomsebenzi, ezifana ne-asbestos okanye iikhemikhali ezithile, kunokunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko Umhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini athile aseTshayina.

Umsi weSecondhand

Ukuchanabeka kumsi wecuba kwabanye abatshaya kuhlala kungumngcipheko omkhulu, nokuba awutshayi ngokwakho. Iziphumo zexesha elide zokutshaya ungenzi nto kunokuba neziphumo ezibi.

Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

Iimvavanyo zomfanekiso

I-X-ray yesifuba, i-CT scan, kunye ne-PET scans zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga amathumba kunye nokuvavanya ubukhulu kunye nendawo yawo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwe Umhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo kwandisa amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

I-Biopsy

Isampulu yethishu ithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kubalulekile ekulungiseni esona sicwangciso sonyango sisebenzayo.

Iinketho zonyango

Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli, kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Utyando
• Unyango ngamachiza
• Unyango ngemitha
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo
• Immunotherapy

Ukukhethwa kolona nyango lufanelekileyo Umhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo liqela leoncologists abanamava.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso yeZigulana zoMhlaza weLung eChina

Izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka kubantu abafunyenwe benomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neentsapho zabo eTshayina. Ezi ziquka amaziko omhlaza akhethekileyo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi. Ukhathalelo oluphezulu nolubanzi, cinga ngokuphonononga iinketho kumaziko ahloniphekileyo afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye neengcali zonyango ezinamava ezizinikele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokhetho lonyango lwe Umhlaza wemiphunga waseTshayina ongatshayiyo ibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lwezonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kuphucula amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa ngeengozi zokusingqongileyo, zibalulekile ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni esi sifo.