Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina

Umhlaza wePancreas waseTshayina: Ukuqonda izinto zoMngcipheko, uFundo kunye noKhetho loNyango. Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina lubalulekile kuthintelo olusebenzayo kunye nonyango. Eli nqaku libonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yesi sifo, ebandakanya izinto ezinobungozi, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zonyango. Sijonge ukuxhobisa abantu ngolwazi lokujonga lo mceli mngeni wezempilo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko wePancreas Cancer eTshayina

Izehlo ze Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina iyahluka kwimimandla yelizwe, iphenjelelwa yindlela yokuphila kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngelixa ezona zizathu zolu mahluko zisephantsi kophando, uphando luhlala luqaqambisa imiba ethile ephambili yomngcipheko:

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko omkhulu womhlaza wepancreatic kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye iTshayina iyafana. Uphononongo lubonise unxulumano olomeleleyo phakathi kokutshaya kunye nomngcipheko owonyukileyo wokuba nomhlaza. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kuhlala yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela. Izixhobo zokunceda ukuyeka ukutshaya zifumaneka lula kwi-intanethi kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.

Ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila

Imikhwa yokutya ichaphazela kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhula Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina. Ukutya okuphezulu kwinyama ecutshungulwayo, inyama ebomvu, kunye namafutha ahluthayo kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo. Kwelinye icala, ukutya okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko omncinane. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni.

Imbali yoSapho

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wepancreatic, ngakumbi phakathi kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, iwuphakamisa kakhulu umngcipheko. I-genetic predisposition idlala indima, nangona imfuza ethile ebandakanyekayo isachongwa. Ukuba unembali yosapho, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngomngcipheko wakho kunye nochwepheshe bezempilo.

Ubudala kunye nesini

Umhlaza wePancreatic uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, uninzi lwamatyala afunyaniswa emva kweminyaka engama-65. Amadoda athanda ukuba nomngcipheko ophezulu kancinane wokukhula kwesi sifo xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini.

Ezinye Izinto

Eminye imingcipheko engaqondwa kakuhle ibandakanya ukudumba okungapheliyo, isifo seswekile, kunye nokuchanabeka kwimichiza ethile. Uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokutyhila ukudibanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza we-pancreatic.

Ukuxilongwa kwePancreas Cancer

Ukuxilonga Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina kwangethuba kulucelomngeni ngenxa yeempawu zokuqala ezihlala zingacacanga nezingangcalulinga. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Iinkqubo zoxilongo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Iimvavanyo zomfanekiso

Iindlela zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRI scans, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) zibalulekile ekuboneni i-pancreas kunye nokufumanisa amathumba. Olu vavanyo lunika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha, lunceda ekuboneni ubukhulu bethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nobungakanani bokusasazeka.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampuli yethishu encinci kwithumba elikrokrelekayo ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscopic. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo kunye nebakala lomhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo oluthile lwegazi, olufana ne-CA 19-9, lunokunceda ukufumanisa amanqanaba aphakamileyo ama-tumor markers, ukunika ubungqina obongezelelweyo bomhlaza we-pancreatic. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvavanyo aziqinisekanga kwaye kufuneka zidityaniswe nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga.

Iinketho zonyango lwePancreas Cancer

Unyango lwe Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli, nezinto azikhethayo. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba lolona khetho lonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic. Ubungakanani botyando buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Inkqubo ye-Whipple yindlela eqhelekileyo yotyando.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) okanye emva kotyando ukuthintela ukuphinda (i-adjuvant chemotherapy).

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nechemotherapy.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le yindlela entsha enophando oluqhubekayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukuphucula iziPhumo ngokuFumana kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo kwi Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo rhoqo kunye nengqalelo ekhawulezileyo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu eziphatheleleyo kubalulekile. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila njengokwamkela ukutya okunempilo, ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukuyeka ukutshaya, kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko.

Umngcipheko	Inkcazo	Amaqhinga okunciphisa
Ukutshaya	Ulungelelwaniso olomeleleyo kunye nomngcipheko owongeziweyo.	Yeka ukutshaya; funa inkxaso kubaboneleli bezempilo okanye iinkqubo zokuyeka.
Ukutya ukutya	Inyama ephezulu esetyenzisiweyo / ebomvu, amafutha ahluthayo anyusa umngcipheko.	Yidla iziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya okuziinkozo; gcina ubunzima obunempilo.
Imbali yoSapho	Ukonyuka komngcipheko ngembali yentsapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic.	Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neengxoxo kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngomhlaza uphando kunye nonyango, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa iwebhusayithi. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lonyusa kakhulu amazinga okusinda kubantu abachatshazelwayo Umhlaza we-pancreas waseTshayina. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele zithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.