China unyango oluphindaphindiweyo umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula umhlaza weProstate oqhelekileyo eTshayina

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imingeni kunye nokhetho lonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi eChina. Sijonge phambili kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje yokuxilongwa, izicwangciso zonyango, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo eziqhuba olu hambo lwezempilo lunzima. Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye nokubaluleka kokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunye nokhathalelo olulandelayo.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate oRecurrent

Yintoni uMhlaza oQondayo weProstate?

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda oqhelekileyo ubhekisa ekubuyeni komhlaza wedlala lesinyi emva konyango lokuqala. Oku kuphinda kwenzeke kwindawo (kwi-prostate gland okanye izicubu ezijikelezayo) okanye kude (i-metastasized kwezinye iindawo zomzimba). Ukufunyaniswa kokuphindaphinda kudla ngokubandakanya ukuqeshwa kokulandelela rhoqo, kubandakanywa novavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA kunye ne-imaging scans. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Ziliqela izinto ezinokonyusa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuyele komhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza, ubundlongondlongo beeseli zomhlaza, kunye nokusebenza konyango lokuqala. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi iimvavanyo ze-PSA, kunye nokubekw'esweni okukhawulezileyo ngundoqo ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelela ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye ne-prognosis yesigulane.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weProstate oRecurrent e-China

Unyango lweHormone (Androgen Deprivation Therapy-ADT)

Unyango lweHormone, ilitye lembombo China unyango oluphindaphindiweyo umhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ekuvimbeleni ukuveliswa kwe testosterone, eyenza ukukhula kweeseli ezininzi zomhlaza we-prostate. I-ADT inokulawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amayeza afana ne-GnRH agonists okanye abachasi, kunye nokuthenwa ngotyando. Nangona isebenzayo kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-hormone lunokuba nemiphumo emibi efana nokutshisa okutshisa, ukukhathala, kunye nokunciphisa i-libido. Indlela ethile kunye nobude bexesha le-ADT lichongwa yimeko yesigulane ngasinye kunye nokuphendula kunyango.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha, olusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo China unyango oluphindaphindiweyo umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) kunye ne-brachytherapy (unyango lwangaphakathi ngemitha) ziinketho ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bokuphindaphinda. Imiphumo emibi inokubandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, kunye nemiba yesisu.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy lunyango lwenkqubo olusebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa umhlaza uye we-metastasized okanye xa olunye unyango lubonakalise ukuba alusebenzi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapeutic agents ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile zomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. I-Chemotherapy inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, ezifuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo nolawulo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lunyango olutsha olujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. Olu nyango ludla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango. Unyango oluthile olujoliswe kuyo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zofuzo zomhlaza.

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bokuphindaphinda. Oku kunokubandakanya utyando lokususa izicubu zedlala lengqula eziseleyo okanye ezinye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso kunye noMgangatho woBomi

Ukulawula iZiphumo eziPhakamileyo

Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi oluhlala lukhona ludla ngokubandakanya ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudinwa, iintlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokutshintsha kwehomoni. Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, olubandakanya amayeza, unyango lomzimba, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo, kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi besigulane ngexesha lonyango nangaphaya.

Inkxaso yoMvakalelo kunye neNgqondo

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa komhlaza wedlala lobudoda ophindaphindiweyo kunokuba ngumngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kumaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zentlalo yoluntu kubalulekile kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ukuba zijongane nemingeni yeemvakalelo, yengqondo, kunye nemisebenzi ehambelana nesifo kunye nonyango lwaso.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo China unyango oluphindaphindiweyo umhlaza wedlala lobudoda isicwangciso yinkqubo yentsebenziswano ebandakanya isigulana, usapho lwaso, kunye neqela leengcali zempilo ezininzi. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ziquka impilo yomguli ngokubanzi, iimpawu zomhlaza, nezinto azikhethayo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

UPhando oluPhezulu kunye novavanyo lwezonyango

Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi ziyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lomhlaza we-prostate ophindaphindiweyo e-China. Olu phuculo lukhokelela kwiinketho zonyango olutsha kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo kwizigulane. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango olutsha kunye negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili kolwazi lwezonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, unganqwenela ukuhlola imibutho ebekekileyo efana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe. https://www.cancer.gov/

Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.