Iimpawu zaseTshayina zomhlaza wepancreatic

Ukuqonda Iimpawu kunye neempawu zePancreatic Cancer eChina

Esi sikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga iimpawu zokulumkisa kwangaphambili kunye neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic oxhaphakileyo e-China, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Siza kuphonononga izinto ezinobungozi, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nokhetho lonyango olukhoyo, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lweziphumo zempilo eziphuculweyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Imiba yoMngcipheko wePancreatic Cancer eTshayina

Imiba yendlela yokuphila

Izinto ezininzi zokuphila zinegalelo kwizehlo eziphezulu Iimpawu zaseTshayina zomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko omkhulu, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nesifo. Ukutya okuninzi kwinyama egayiweyo kunye namafutha ahluthayo, kunye neziqhamo ezincinci kunye nokutya kwemifuno, nako kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokungabikho kokuzivocavoca umzimba kuphakamisa ngakumbi amathuba okuba nomhlaza we-pancreatic.

I-Genetic Predisposition

Imiba yemfuza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe Iimpawu zaseTshayina zomhlaza wepancreatic. Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wepancreatic, ngakumbi phakathi kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, yonyusa umngcipheko kakhulu. Iinguqu ezithile zofuzo, ezifana ne-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2, zikwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophakamileyo. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ekuchongeni abantu abanesimo esiphakamileyo.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Ukuvezwa kwityhefu ethile yendalo kunye ne-carcinogens kunokufaka isandla ekuphuhliseni umhlaza we-pancreatic. Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali emsebenzini, ngakumbi kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso, kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandisiweyo. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ifuthe lemiba yokusingqongileyo kwi Iimpawu zaseTshayina zomhlaza wepancreatic isiganeko.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zePancreatic Cancer

Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreas zihlala zingacacanga kwaye ziphosakele ngokulula kwezinye iimeko, zenze ukuba kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ezi mpawu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba unomhlaza wepancreatic. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyangwe.

Iimpawu zesigaba sokuqala

Inqanaba lokuqala Iimpawu zaseTshayina zomhlaza wepancreatic zihlala zibonakala zineempawu ezifihlakeleyo, ezibandakanya: i-jaundice (i-yellowing yesikhumba kunye namehlo), iintlungu zesisu (ezidla ngokuvakala kwi-abdomen engaphezulu), ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, ukudinwa, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla. Ezi mpawu zinokuhoywa ngokulula.

Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu

Njengoko umhlaza uqhubeka, iimpawu zinokubonakala ngakumbi kwaye zibandakanya: isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza, iintlungu zomqolo, amahlwili egazi, kunye notshintsho olubonakalayo kwizibilini. Ukuqina kunye nokudibanisa kweempawu kunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Ukuxilongwa kunye noKhetho loNyango

Ukufumanisa umhlaza we-pancreatic ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yeemvavanyo zokucinga (ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRI scans, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound), uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-biopsies. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Iinketho zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Zisenokubandakanya utyando, unyango lwechemotherapy, unyango lwemitha, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa umzimba.

Ukufuna Uncedo Lwezonyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba ufune iingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kubalulekile ekuphuculeni i-prognosis yomhlaza we-pancreatic. Ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zeengcali kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi, cinga ngokubonisana neengcali kumaziko athembekileyo afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

Izibonelelo ezingaphaya

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nomhlaza we-pancreatic, kubandakanywa amaqela enkxaso kunye nohlaziyo lophando, unokubhekisela kwizibonelelo ezinikezelwa yimibutho ehloniphekileyo ezinikele kuphando lomhlaza kunye nokunyamekela isigulane. Khumbula ukuba, ukufuna unyango kwangethuba kubalulekile.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.