China inqanaba lokuqala unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuqonda kunye nokuHamba kwiNqanaba lokuQala loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu eChinaEli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seenketho zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olukhoyo eTshayina, lichaza iingqwalasela eziphambili kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Iquka iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa usenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwinkathalo. Siza kuphonononga zombini iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo kunye nonyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufuna iingcebiso zengcali zonyango ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lokuQala loNyango loMhlaza weLung eTshayina

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe China isigaba sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga ilucelomngeni ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba, njengakwinqanaba lokuqala, kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis kunye neziphumo zonyango. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunciphiseni inkqubo kwaye sinikeze ukuqonda okucacileyo kweenketho ezikhoyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yezempilo yaseChina. Ukuhamba ngolu hambo kufuna indlela yobuchule, ukudibanisa ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kwesi sifo ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo. Khumbula, olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathwe njengento ethatha indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali.

Ukuxilongwa kunye neSigaba sokuQala soMhlaza weMiphunga

Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo lwe China isigaba sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga (njengee-CT scan kunye ne-X-reyi), ii-biopsies, kunye nophando olungaphaya olunokubakho olufana ne-PET scans. Iqonga limisela ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Inqanaba lokuqala libonisa ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe emiphungeni kwaye awusasazeki kwii-lymph nodes okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga (umzekelo, umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongewona mncinci okanye umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci) nako kubalulekile, njengoko uphembelela ukhetho lonyango.

Iimvavanyo ezingundoqo zokuDinga uMhlaza weMiphunga

• X-reyi yesifuba
• CT scan
• Ibronchoscopy
• I-Biopsy (uhlalutyo lwesampulu yezicubu)
• PET scan (kwezinye iimeko)

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba sokuQala soMhlaza weMiphunga eTshayina

Unyango lwe China isigaba sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga idla ngokubandakanya utyando, kodwa ezinye iinketho zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesigulana kunye neempawu ezithile zethumba. Injongo kukukhupha ngokupheleleyo izicubu ezinomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo.

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando lolona nyango luphambili kwisigaba sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lomphunga), okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela). Ukhetho lwenkqubo luxhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye neempawu zethumba.

Iinketho ezingezizo Utyando

Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezingengabo abaviwa botyando, unyango olungasebenzisi utyando olufana ne-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) - uhlobo olujolise kakhulu kunyango lwemitha - lunokuqwalaselwa. I-SBRT ihambisa iidosi zemitha ezichanekileyo ngqo kwithumba, inciphisa umonakalo kwiithishu eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo. Le yeyona ndlela incinci yotyando kwezinye izigulana ezifanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esingcono China isigaba sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga kufuna ingxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye ne-oncologist. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka impilo yesigulana iyonke, uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumntu. Indlela yeqela lezinto ezininzi, ebandakanya oogqirha botyando, i-oncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali, ihlala inenzuzo ekuqinisekiseni ukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nolomntu.

Ukhathalelo lwasemva koNyango kunye nokuLandelela

Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kokulandelela kubalulekile emva konyango China isigaba sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga ukujonga kwakhona nakuphi na ukwenzeka okanye iingxaki. Oku kuqeshwa ngokufuthi kubandakanya iimvavanyo zemifanekiso, iimvavanyo zegazi, kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaso nakuphi na ukuvela kwakhona kubalulekile ekuphuculeni amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Ukufumana iiNgcali zezoNyango eziQolileyo eTshayina

Ukufuna unyango kwiingcali zonyango ezinamava nabekekileyo kubalulekile. Uphando lwezibhedlele kunye neengcali ezinobugcisa obuqinisekisiweyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga lucetyiswa kakhulu. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, qwalasela amaziko anamaqela aqinileyo ahlukeneyo kunye nokufikelela kubuchwephesha obuphambili. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa lelinye lamaziko anjalo elaziwa ngokuzinikela ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo lwe-oncology olukumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuzihlangula

Ulwazi olunikwe kweli nqaku lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufune iingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango.