Unyango lwaseTshayina lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana isiqabu kuMhlaza weLung: Isikhokelo sabaguli eChinaUkufumana unyango olusebenzayo lokuphefumla (dyspnea) kumhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuqonda oonobangela, ukulawula iimpawu, kunye nokuphonononga iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo eTshayina kubantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla enxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kujongana neendlela ezahlukeneyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufuna iingcebiso zengcali zonyango.

Ukungaphefumli luphawu oluqhelekileyo olufunyanwa ngabantu abanomhlaza wemiphunga, oluchaphazela kakhulu ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ukuqonda izizathu ezibangela olu phawu linyathelo lokuqala eliya kulawulo olusebenzayo. Oku kunokuvela kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nethumba ngokwalo elithintela i-airways, ukwakhiwa kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion), okanye ukusasazeka komhlaza kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ezichaphazela umsebenzi wokuphefumla. Ukongeza, unyango olufana nechemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiation ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba negalelo ekuphefumleni njengesiphumo esisecaleni.

Ukuqonda oonobangela Unyango lwaseTshayina lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukuthintelwa kwethumba

Amathumba emiphungeni anokuthi avale imigudu yomoya emzimbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla. Ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubunzima bokuphefumla. Iinketho zonyango zihlala zijolise ekujonganeni nesithintelo, nokuba kungotyando, ngonyango lwemitha, okanye iinkqubo ezincinci ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-bronchoscopy.

I-Pleural Effusion

Ukuqokelelana kolwelo kwindawo yepleural (indawo ephakathi kwemiphunga kunye nodonga lwesifuba) sesinye isizathu esihlala sikhona Unyango lwaseTshayina lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Olu lwelo lunokuyicinezela imiphunga, luthintele amandla awo okwandisa nokuthintela ukuhamba komoya. Unyango lubandakanya ukususa ulwelo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yithoracentesis.

Isifo seMetastatic

Ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga uyanwenwa (metastasizes) kwamanye amalungu, ngakumbi ingqondo okanye umnqonqo, unokuphazamisa inkqubo ye-nervous control of breath, inegalelo ekuphefumleni. Ukulawula isifo se-metastatic kufuna indlela ebanzi, ehlala iquka unyango olujoliswe kuyo okanye ukhathalelo lwe-palliative.

IiKhetho zoNyango lokuphefumla kuMhlaza weLung eTshayina

Ukulawula Unyango lwaseTshayina lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kufuna isicwangciso esinamacandelo amaninzi alungiselelwe imeko yomntu ngamnye. Ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya:

Ulawulo lwezonyango

Amayeza adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuphefumla. Iibronchodilators zinceda ekuvuleni iindlela zomoya, ngelixa unyango lweoksijini longeza ioksijini yomzimba. Amanye amayeza angasetyenziselwa ukulawula intlungu, ukuxhalaba, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lunokucutha amathumba avale imijelo yomoya, lunciphise ukuphefumla. Olu nyango luhlala lujolise ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Utyando

Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lokususa ithumba okanye izicubu zemiphunga ezichaphazelekayo lunokuba lukhetho. Oku kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwizigulana ezinesifo sendawo kunye nempilo entle iyonke.

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi ngokulawula iimpawu kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nomoya. Le ndlela ibalulekile kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza wemiphunga, inika intuthuzelo kunye nesiqabu.

Ukufumana Ukhathalelo oluLungileyo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukukhangela olona nyango lungcono Unyango lwaseTshayina lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Imiba enjengokusondela, ubungcali beengcali, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kufuneka zonke zithathelwe ingqalelo. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba udibane ne-oncologist yakho ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza eTshayina, cinga ngokujonga amaziko ahloniphekileyo aneeyunithi ezikhethekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga. La maziko ahlala ebonelela ngezakhono zokuxilonga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokhetho lonyango.

Khumbula ukuhlala udibana nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lomhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango, unganqwenela ukutyelela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Babonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kwaye banako ukukunceda kukhangelo lwakho Unyango lwaseTshayina lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.