unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwangoko kufutshane nam

Unyango lwakwangoko loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi nam: Ukufumana iNkathalelo eLungileyo Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane okona kulungileyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwangoko kufutshane nam. Ibandakanya iindlela zokubhaqwa kwangoko, iintlobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda kuhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza Wemiphunga Yangoko

Imiba yokufunyanwa kwangethuba

Umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezimbalwa okanye ungabikho kwaphela. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu osemngciphekweni omkhulu (njengotshayayo okanye unembali yosapho enomhlaza wemiphunga), kubalulekile ukuba ubonwe kwangoko. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola ziquka i-low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwandisa kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukufumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuhlola kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekufuneni unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwangoko kufutshane nam.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza weMiphuphu yasekuqaleni

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiiseli ezibandakanyekayo kunye nendawo engaphakathi kwimiphunga. Olu lwahlulo luchaphazela izicwangciso zonyango. Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza onawo okanye lowo umthandayo kubalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi, kuquka i-biopsies, ukufumanisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu okwinqanaba lokuqala

Utyando

Utyando lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko, olujolise ekususeni ithumba lomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Izinto onokukhetha kuzo zinokubandakanya ukususwa kwelungu lemiphunga (ukususwa kwelungu lemiphunga), i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwenxalenye yemiphunga), okanye ukususwa kwenxalenye yemiphunga (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lemiphunga). Ubuchwephesha botyando buqhubele phambili kakhulu, bunciphisa ukuhlasela kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okubuyisela.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda. Unyango lwemitha ye-Stereotactic body radiation (SBRT) luhlobo oluchanekileyo lonyango lwemitha, ukuhambisa idosi ephezulu yemitha kwithumba ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sokuqala, isenokusetyenziswa kunye noqhaqho okanye unyango lwemitha ukuphucula amathuba onyango olupheleleyo. I-oncologist yakho iya kugqiba ukuba i-chemotherapy ifanelekile kwimeko yakho ethile.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza enzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela isebenzayo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwimfuzo yomhlaza wakho.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy yongeza ukhuseleko lwendalo lomzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Isebenza ngokuvuselela amajoni omzimba ukuba aqaphele kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy lukhetho oluthembisayo lonyango kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Ukufumana Unyango lwakwangoko loMhlaza weMiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ugqirha wakho oyintloko wokhathalelo unokukunceda ukuba ufumane iingcali, ezifana ne-pulmonologists kunye ne-oncologists, abanamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga. Khangela amaziko anobuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye neendlela zonyango. Umzekelo, amaziko ophando anikezela ngobuchule botyando bamva nje, unyango lwemitha, kunye nokufikelela kulingo lwezonyango. Qwalasela iinkalo ezinjengobuchule beqela lezempilo, igama lesibhedlele, nokuhlolwa kwezigulana xa usenza isigqibo. Izibonelelo ze-Intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso yesigulane nawo anokuba luncedo ekufumaneni olona khetho lonyango lungcono olukhoyo kuwe.

Izibonelelo zeNkxaso kunye noLwazi

Umbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) nikela ngolwazi olubanzi ngomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanywa iindlela zonyango, iinkonzo zenkxaso, kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokukunceda uhambe uhambo lwakho. Khumbula ukudibana neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze nixoxe ngesona sicwangciso sonyango sifanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho ezizodwa.