iimpawu zomhlaza wenyongo

Ukuchonga iimpawu zomhlaza wenyongo kwangoko kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Nangona iimpawu zingacacanga kwaye zilinganise ezinye iimeko, ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokuthi zibe nentlungu yesisu, i-jaundice, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachazwanga kubalulekile ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokungenelela kwonyango. Ukuqonda i-Gallbladder Cancer.Umhlaza we-Gallbladder ngumhlaza onqabileyo ngokwentelekiso oqala kwi inyongo, ilungu elincinane elimile okwepere elingaphantsi kwesibindi. I inyongo igcina inyongo, incindi yokwetyisa eveliswa sisibindi. Ngenxa yokuba ihlala ifunyenwe kwinqanaba lokugqibela, umhlaza wenyongo kunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lufunyenwe kwangoko, unyango lunokwenzeka.Kwangethuba Iimpawu zoMhlaza weGallbladderKwinqanaba lokuqala, umhlaza wenyongo ihlala ingabonakalisi zimpawu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Xa iimpawu zivela, zihlala zingacaci kwaye zinokubalelwa kwezinye iimeko. Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha xa ufumana ukunyamezela okanye malunga neempawu.Iimpawu eziQhelekileyo zakwaQala Iintlungu zesisu: I-ache ebuhlungu okanye intlungu ebukhali kwisisu esiphezulu sasekunene. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha: Ukuziva ugula esiswini sakho, ngamanye amaxesha ngokugabha. Ukuphulukana noMdla: Ukuziva ulamba kancinci kunesiqhelo. Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga: Ukulahlekelwa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuzama.Kamva-Inqanaba Iimpawu zoMhlaza weGallbladderNjengoko umhlaza wenyongo iqhubela phambili, iimpawu eziphawuleka ngakumbi zinokuvela. Ezi zihlala zibonisa ukuba umhlaza ukhulile okanye unwenwele kwamanye amalungu omzimba.Iimpawu ezingundoqo ekufuneka uzibukele Ijaundice: Ulusu lube phuzi kunye nomhlophe kwamehlo. Oku kubangelwa yi-bilirubin, i-bile pigment, ngenxa yokuvaleka kombhobho wenyongo. Umchamo Omnyama: Umchamo mnyama kunesiqhelo. ILindle eliPale: Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo okanye ezinombala wodongwe. Ukudumba kwesisu: Ukuziva ugcwele okanye ukudumba kwisisu. Iqhuma esiswini: Ubunzima obucacileyo kwisisu esiphezulu sasekunene. Umkhuhlane: Ubushushu bomzimba obuphakamileyo. Ukurhawuzelelwa: Ukurhawuzelelwa jikelele eluswini, rhoqo ezinxulumene jaundice.Risk Factors for Umhlaza weGallbladderNgelixa oyena nobangela we umhlaza wenyongo ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo, izinto ezithile zomngcipheko zinxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kwamathuba okuphuhlisa isifo. Amatye enyongo: Imbali yamatye enyongo, ngakumbi amakhulu. Ezingapheliyo I-Gallbladder Ukukrala: Iimeko ezifana necholecystitis engapheliyo. Porcelain I-Gallbladder: Ukubalwa kwe inyongo udonga. Iimpawu zeCholedochal: Imibhobho yenyongo engaqhelekanga ikhona ukususela ekuzalweni. Ukutyeba: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba. Imbali yoSapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho lwe umhlaza wenyongo. Isini: Abasetyhini banokukhula ngakumbi umhlaza wenyongo kunamadoda. Uhlanga: Amaqela athile eentlanga, njengabemi bomthonyama baseMerika kunye namaHispanics, aneziganeko eziphezulu zoku umhlaza wenyongo. Ubudala obuPhezulu: Umngcipheko we umhlaza wenyongo ukwanda nobudala.Ukuxilongwa kwe Umhlaza weGallbladderUkuba ufumana iimpawu ezicebisayo umhlaza wenyongo, ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ayalele iimvavanyo ezininzi ukunceda ukwenza uxilongo.I-Diagnostic Tests Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nokuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: I-Ultrasound: Uvavanyo lokuqala lokujonga umfanekiso inyongo kunye nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo. CT Scan: Uvavanyo lokucinga oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomhlaza. I-MRI: Olunye uvavanyo lomfanekiso olunika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ye inyongo kunye nemibhobho yenyongo. I-ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): Inkqubo yokujonga i-bile ducts kunye nokuqokelela iisampulu zethishu ze-biopsy. I-Biopsy: Isampulu yethishu ithathwa kwi inyongo kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.Iinketho zoNyango lwe Umhlaza weGallbladderUnyango lwe umhlaza wenyongo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinye izinto. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Utyando: Unyango oluphambili lwe umhlaza wenyongo, ebandakanya ukususwa kwe inyongo kunye nezicubu ezinokuthi zijikeleze. Unyango ngamachiza: Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ngemitha: Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango olujolisiweyo: Ukusebenzisa amachiza ajolise kubuthathaka obuthile kwiiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy: Ukusebenzisa amajoni akho omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.Uthintelo kunye nokuFumana kwangethubaNgelixa kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza wenyongo, unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokulawula iimeko ezisisiseko ezifana ne-gallstones kunokunceda. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Zilumkele izinto ezinokubakho iimpawu zomhlaza wenyongo kwaye udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu. Ukufuna Ukhathalelo lobuGcisa eShandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteUkufumana ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nonyango oluphezulu, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Ngeqela elizinikeleyo leengcaphephe, iShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izimisele ukubonelela ngonyango olulolwakho nolusebenzayo kubantu abajongene nayo. umhlaza wenyongo kunye nezinye iimeko ze-oncological.Amanqanaba Umhlaza weGallbladderIqonga yindlela yokuchaza ubungakanani bomhlaza emzimbeni. Inqanaba le umhlaza wenyongo isekelwe kubukhulu kunye nendawo elikuyo ithumba, ukuba lithe lanwenwela kwii-lymph nodes ezikufuphi, nokuba linwenwele kumalungu akude. umhlaza wenyongo zezi: Inqanaba 0 (iCarcinoma in situ): Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zifumaneka kowona mgca ungaphakathi inyongo. Ezi seli zinokuba ngumhlaza kwaye zisasazeke kwiithishu ezikufutshane. Inqanaba I: Umhlaza wenzeke kwaye unwenwele ukusuka kowona mgca wengaphakathi we inyongo ukuya kumaleko wezihlunu okanye kumaleko wethishu edibeneyo ejikeleze umaleko wezihlunu. Inqanaba II: Umhlaza unwenwele ngaphaya komgca wezihlunu ukuya kwi-serosa (umgca wangaphandle) we inyongo okanye isasazeke esibindini okanye kwelinye ilungu elikufutshane njengesisu, i-duodenum, ikholoni, okanye i-pancreas. Inqanaba III: Umhlaza usasazeke kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu ekufutshane okanye kumalungu amaninzi akufutshane. Inqanaba IV: Umhlaza uye wanwenwela kumalungu akude, njengemiphunga okanye amathambo. Umhlaza weGallbladderAmazinga okusinda kwi umhlaza wenyongo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana nobudala bomguli kunye nempilo yonke. Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika ubonelela ngala mazinga alandelayo okuphila kwiminyaka emi-5 umhlaza wenyongo: Inqanaba leMinyaka emi-5 eliNxulumeneyo lokuPhila kweNqanaba eLondolozwe 29% kwiNgingqi 9% eMgama 2% Onke amanqanaba e-SEER adityanisiweyo 19% Umthombo: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika