unyango lomhlaza wenyongo

Unyango lomhlaza we-Gallbladder lubandakanya utyando lokususa inyongo. Ukuba umhlaza usasazekile, unyango olufana nechemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo lunokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukulawula isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Indlela ethile ixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Ukuqonda iGallbladder Cancer Umhlaza wesinyini ngumhlaza onqabileyo ophuhla kwi-gallbladder, ilungu elincinci elingaphantsi kwesibindi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zesi sifo ukuze uhambe unyango lomhlaza wenyongo iinketho ngempumelelo.Imiba yoMngciphekoImiba emininzi inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wenyongo, kubandakanywa:Amatye enyongo: Eyona nto iyingozi enkulu, ngakumbi inyongo enkulu.Ukudumba kwenyongo okungapheliyo.Iporcelain gallbladder (ukubalwa kodonga lwenyongo).Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wenyongo.Ukutyeba.Ukutyeba.Ubudala obudala.Isifo somhlaza sesifo senyongo sisoloko sineempawu zomhlaza. Njengoko umhlaza usiya ukhula, iimpawu zinokuquka: Iintlungu zesisu, ngakumbi kumbindi wesisu ongasentla ngasekunene. Ijaundice (ulusu olulusu kunye namehlo luba tyheli). Isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Ukuncipha komzimba. Ukuqunjelwa. UxilongoUxilongo unyango lomhlaza wenyongo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya indibaniselwano yezi zilandelayo:Uvavanyo lomzimba.Uvavanyo lwegazi (iimvavanyo zokusebenza kwesibindi).Uvavanyo lomfanekiso, olufana ne-ultrasound, i-CT scan, i-MRI, ne-PET scan.I-Biopsy (ukususwa kwesampula yethishu ukuze kuhlolwe).Iinketho zonyango kwi-Gallbladder CancerUnyango lwe-Gallbladder Cancer. unyango lomhlaza wenyongo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, nezinto azikhethayo. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo.Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili unyango lomhlaza wenyongo, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza ubonwe kwangoko. Injongo kukususa i-gallbladder kunye naziphi na izicubu ezijikelezileyo eziqulethe iiseli zomhlaza.Iintlobo ze-SurgeryCholecystectomy: Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yomhlaza we-gallbladder yenqanaba lokuqala.I-Radical cholecystectomy: Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder, inxalenye yesibindi, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Oku kwenziwa xa umhlaza unwenwele ngaphaya kwe-gallbladder.Ukususwa kwesibindi: Ukususwa kwenxalenye yesibindi ukuba umhlaza unwenwele kuso.I-ChemotherapyI-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kunyango oluphambili. unyango lomhlaza wenyongo.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation lusebenzisa imiqadi ene-eneji ephezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokusetyenziswa emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo okanye ukukhulula iimpawu zomhlaza we-gallbladder. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo olusetyenziswayo.Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza kunye nokusasazeka. La machiza anokusebenza ngakumbi kunechemotherapy kwaye abe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo unyango lomhlaza wenyongo kunokubandakanya unyango olujolise kwi-FGFR2 fusion, efumaneka kwi-subset yezigulane.Amanqanaba oMhlaza we-Gallbladder kunye noNyango lwawoInqanaba lomhlaza we-gallbladder yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni indlela efanelekileyo yonyango.Inqanaba le-0 (i-Carcinoma in situ): Umhlaza kuphela kwinqanaba elingaphakathi le-gallbladder. Unyango lubandakanya i-cholecystectomy elula.Inqanaba Lokuqala: Umhlaza unwenwele kumaleko wezihlunu okanye kumaleko angaphandle enyongo. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya i-radical cholecystectomy.Inqanaba le-II: Umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwe-gallbladder ukuya kwizihlunu ezikufutshane. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya i-radical cholecystectomy, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ilandelwe yichemotherapy kunye/okanye unyango lweradiation.Inqanaba lesithathu: Umhlaza usasazeke kwimithambo yegazi ekufutshane okanye amalungu. Unyango lusenokuquka indibaniselwano yotyando, ichemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ukhetho lunokubandakanya unyango lwechemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango ngemitha, kunye nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa. unyango lomhlaza wenyongo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango olukwinqanaba elisezantsi kwaye kunokunceda izigulane zexesha elizayo.Ukufumana ulingo lwezonyango, izigulane kufuneka zidibane neengcali zabo ze-oncologists, zikhangele iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute, okanye zifune ulwazi kumaziko afana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, ethatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kuphando lomhlaza.Ukuphila neGallbladder CancerUkuhlala kunye unyango lomhlaza wenyongo kunokuba lucelomngeni. Izigulane zinokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo kunyango. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa kunokunceda izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo ukuba zijamelane nemingeni yomhlaza. unyango lomhlaza wenyongo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, kunye nokusebenza konyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kunokuphucula ngokubonakalayo iprognosis.Ukuthelekiswa koKhetho loNyangoUkukhetha ilungelo unyango lomhlaza wenyongo kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngenyameko iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nalu uthelekiso olulula lweenketho zonyango oluqhelekileyo: Unyango lweNjongo ePhambili yeSicelo esinokubakho kwiZiphumo eziPhakamileyo Utyando Susa izicubu ezinomhlaza Umhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala, amathumba asekuhlaleni Intlungu, ukosuleleka, ukopha, ukuvuza kwenyongo I-Chemotherapy Bulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba Umhlaza ophucukileyo, emva kotyando lokubulala iiseli eziseleyo Isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukuncipha kwentlungu yotyando lweeseli zeTarge. isiqabu Ukurhawuzelelwa kolusu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, urhudo olujoliswe kuko Vimba iindlela ezithile zokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza Umhlaza okwinqanaba eliphezulu onoguquko oluthile lwemfuza Uxhomekeke kwichiza; iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo ziquka irhashalala, urhudo, iingxaki zesibindi Indima yokuFumana kwangethuba ukufumanisa kwangethuba ngundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo ze unyango lomhlaza wenyongo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa ngemiba esemngciphekweni kubalulekile.Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo Imibutho eliqela inika inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo zezigulane unyango lomhlaza wenyongo neentsapho zabo.I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.