Umhlaza we-Gallbladder

Umhlaza we-Gallbladder sisifo esinqabileyo kodwa esinamandla esiqala kwi-gallbladder. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Esi sikhokelo sinika amagqabantshintshi abanzi umhlaza wenyongo, kubandakanywa iimpawu zayo, izinto ezinobungozi, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango, kukunceda uqonde le meko enzima ngcono.Iyintoni Umhlaza weGallbladder?Umhlaza we-Gallbladder ikhula xa iiseli kwi-gallbladder zikhula ngokungalawulekiyo, zenza ithumba elibi. I-gallbladder lilungu elincinci, elimise okwepere eliphantsi kwesibindi eligcina i-bile, i-digestive fluid eveliswa sisibindi. Ngelixa kunqabile, umhlaza wenyongo idla ngokufunyaniswa kamva, nto leyo eyenza ukuba unyango lube ngumngeni ngakumbi.Iimpawu ze Umhlaza weGallbladderKwinqanaba layo lokuqala, umhlaza wenyongo isenokungabangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo. Njengokuba umhlaza usiya ukhula, iimpawu zinokuquka: Iintlungu zesisu, ngakumbi kwisisu esingasentla sasekunene IJaundice (ulusu kunye namehlo abe tyheli) Isicaphucaphu nokugabha Ukuphulukana nomnqweno wokutya Ukuncipha Umzimba Ukuqunjelwa Umchamo omnyama Indle emdakaKubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, qhagamshelana nogqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo.Iizinto ezinobungozi kwi Umhlaza weGallbladderZiliqela izinto ezinokonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wenyongo: Amatye enyongo: Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo okubangelwa yi-gallstones ngumngcipheko obalulekileyo. I-porcelain gallbladder: Le meko yenzeka xa udonga lwe-gallbladder lubalwa. Usulelo olungapheliyo lwe-gallbladder: Usulelo lwexesha elide lunokunyusa umngcipheko. Iipolyps zeGallbladder: Iipolyps ezinkulu (ezingaphezulu kwe-1 cm) zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba ngumhlaza. Ukutyeba: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kwandisa umngcipheko. Ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda ngokukhula. Isini: Umhlaza we-Gallbladder ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Uhlanga: Amaqela athile ezizwe, njengamaMerika Omthonyama namaHispanics, asengozini enkulu. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho lwe umhlaza wenyongo kwandisa umngcipheko.Ukuxilonga Umhlaza weGallbladderUkuxilonga umhlaza wenyongo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya indibaniselwano yoku kulandelayo: Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uya kukuhlola kwaye akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: I-Ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso ye-gallbladder. CT scan: Inika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zesisu. I-MRI: Isebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso ye-gallbladder kunye namalungu ajikelezileyo. ICholangiography: I-X-ray ye-bile ducts, enokuthi ibandakanye ukutofa idayi kwimibhobho. I-Biopsy: Isampuli yethishu ithathwa kwi-gallbladder kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokwenziwa ngexesha lotyando okanye kusetyenziswa inaliti biopsy ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Iimvavanyo zesibindi kunye nabamakishi be-tumor banokunceda ekuxilongweni.Staging of Umhlaza weGallbladderKanye umhlaza wenyongo ifunyaniswe, imiselwe ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Ukulinganisa kunceda oogqirha bacwangcise unyango olungcono. Amanqanaba asusela kwiNqanaba 0 (umhlaza wokuqala kakhulu) ukuya kwiNqanaba lesi-IV (umhlaza ophambili). Inkqubo yesiteji ye-TNM isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokusekelwe kubukhulu kunye nobukhulu be-tumor ephambili (T), ukusasazeka kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane (N), kunye nobukho be-metastasis ekude (M). Umhlaza weGallbladderIinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Utyando: Cholecystectomy: Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder. Oku kudla ngokwaneleyo kumhlaza wesigaba sokuqala. I-Radical cholecystectomy: Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder, inxalenye yesibindi, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Oku kusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophezulu ngakumbi. Ukususwa kombhobho webhili: Ukususwa kwenxalenye yombhobho wenyongo ukuba ichatshazelwe ngumhlaza. Unyango ngamachiza: Usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant), emva kotyando (adjuvant), okanye njengolona nyango luphambili kumhlaza ophambili. Unyango ngemitha: Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo okanye ukuthomalalisa iimpawu zomhlaza ophezulu. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Isebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. Oku kunokuba lukhetho lwezinye ii-cancer eziphambili. I-Immunotherapy: Inceda amajoni akho omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Isenokuba lukhetho lwezinye zomhlaza eziphuhlileyo.Iprognosis ye Umhlaza weGallbladderIprognosis ye umhlaza wenyongo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxilonga, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Umyinge weminyaka emihlanu wokuphila kwabantu basekhaya umhlaza wenyongo (umhlaza ongekanwenwa) uphezulu kakhulu kunomhlaza othe wanwenwa kumalungu akude. Ukulandelelaniswa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wakho kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphindaphinda.Ukuhlala kunye Umhlaza weGallbladderUkuhlala kunye umhlaza wenyongo kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo, kuquka usapho, abahlobo, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo. Cinga ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso ukuze uqhagamshelane nabanye abanamava afanayo. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kubandakanywa ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.Indima yoPhando Umhlaza weGallbladder UnyangoUphando oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwe umhlaza wenyongo. Ulingo lwezonyango luphononongo oluvavanya unyango olutsha okanye iindlela zokukhathalela. Cinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango ukunceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwesi sifo. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa uthatha inxaxheba ekuphandeni iindlela ezintsha zonyango kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane. Eli ziko lisebenzisana nabaphandi abaphambili kunye namaziko kwihlabathi liphela ukuze aqhubele phambili inguqulelo kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Umhlaza weGallbladderNangona kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza wenyongo, unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho: Gcina ubunzima obunempilo. Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okuncinci kunamafutha kunye neziqhamo nemifuno eninzi. Nyanga i-gallstones ngokukhawuleza. Cinga ngokususwa kwe-gallbladder ukuba une-porcelain gallbladder. Ukuba usengozini enkulu ngenxa yembali yentsapho okanye ezinye izinto, thetha nodokotela wakho malunga neendlela zokuhlola. Unyango olunokubakho kumanqanaba okuqala. Ukuhlasela, kufuna ixesha lokubuyisela, kunokuba neengxaki. Unyango olusisiseko lwe-rectable umhlaza wenyongo. I-Chemotherapy Amachiza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokunciphisa amathumba, ilawule ukukhula, kwaye ithobe iimpawu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, nokulahleka kweenwele. Unyango lwe-Adjuvant, unyango lwezifo eziphambili. Unyango lweRadiation Imitha ephezulu yamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unokujolisa kwiindawo ezithile, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bethumba, kwaye unciphise iintlungu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, kunye nesicaphucaphu. Unyango lwe-Adjuvant, ukhathalelo lwe-palliative kwizifo eziphambili. UNyango ekujoliswe kulo Amachiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ichaneke ngakumbi kunechemotherapy, inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Isebenza kuphela kwimihlaza enethagethi ezithile zemolekyuli. Unyango lwezifo eziphambili ezinoguqulo oluthile. Immunotherapy Amachiza anceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Inokubonelela ngeempendulo ezihlala ixesha elide kwezinye izigulane. Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nomzimba. Unyango lwezifo eziphambili kwizigulane ezikhethiweyo. I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.