Ukungakhathali komhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

IiKhetho Zonyango Lomhlaza Wemiphunga Ongasebenziyo Kufuphi NaweUkufumana unyango olululo lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kunokuba ngumngeni. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi ekuqondeni umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo, kukunceda uhambe uhambo lwakho olusingise kwimpilo engcono. Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu.

Ukuqonda i-Indolent Lung Cancer

Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga okhula kancinci, uphawuleka ngokuhamba kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Eli zinga lokukhula licothayo lingakhokelela kwixesha elide lokusinda, kodwa iseyimeko emandundu efuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo kunye nonyango olululo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela ngexesha ngundoqo.

Iindidi zoMhlaza weMiphuphu ongenamsebenzi

Iindidi ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga zinokubonakalisa iimpawu zokuvila. Ezi zihlala zibandakanya ezinye ii-subtypes zomhlaza wemiphunga weseli engeyiyo encinci (NSCLC), efana ne-adenocarcinoma, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nomhlaza omncinci wemiphunga weseli (SCLC) kwiimeko ezithile. Uhlobo oluthile luya kuchaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango.

Iimpawu zoMhlaza weMiphuphu ongasebenziyo

Iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu kwaye zinobuqili okanye zingabikho kumanqanaba okuqala. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuncipha kobunzima obungachazwanga. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwe-Indolent Lung Cancer

Unyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ongenamsebenzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga. Indlela esetyenziswayo kaninzi ayinabundlongondlongo kunaleyo yomhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza, igxile ekubekeni iliso kunye nokungenelela kuphela xa kukho imfuneko.

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Uphononongo olusebenzayo lubandakanya ujongo olusondeleyo lokukhula komhlaza kusetyenziswa iindlela zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scan kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwizigulana ezinamathumba akhula kancinci kunye nempilo entle iyonke. Injongo kukufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwangethuba kwaye luqalise unyango kuphela xa luyimfuneko.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo ngamachiza enzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukodwa kwiintlobo ezithile ze umhlaza wemiphunga ongenamsebenzi ezineenguqu ezithile zemfuza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba olu khetho lonyango lufanelekile ngokusekelwe kuxilongo lwakho oluthile kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwemfuzo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho umhlaza uqhubeka okanye ubangela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Lunyango lwenkqubo, okuthetha ukuba luchaphazela wonke umzimba, hayi nje ithumba lendawo. I-Chemotherapy idla ngokugcinelwa iimeko apho olunye unyango lungasebenzi okanye lufanelekile.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukukhulula iimpawu, okanye ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba usasazeke. Isenokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntu.

Utyando

Uqhaqho alulo khetho lokuqala umhlaza wemiphunga ongenamsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuba i-tumor ibangela iingxaki ezibalulekileyo okanye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba utyando luyimfuneko, iindlela zokungenelela kancinci zihlala zikhethwa ukunciphisa iingxaki.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo ukunyangwa komhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Bangakuthumela kwi-oncologist (ingcali yomhlaza) kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo abanokubonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi kunye nesicwangciso sonyango lomntu. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokuba luncedo ekufumaneni iingcali ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Khumbula ukusoloko uqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kunye namava akhe nawuphi na umboneleli wezempilo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo lwazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanywa neefomu zokuvila. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba uyatshaya okanye unembali yosapho lomhlaza wemiphunga, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Ungalibazisi ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu malunga neempawu.

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kunye nezicwangciso zonyango malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye noxilongo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nezibonelelo ngomhlaza wemiphunga, unganqwenela ukutyelela imithombo ethembekileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society okanye iNational Cancer Institute.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo. Ukuba unexhala malunga neempawu ezinokuthi zibekho, nceda ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo olulodwa, unganqwenela ukuhlola izixhobo ezifumanekayo IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.