unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olungasebenziyo

Unyango olungasebenziyo lomhlaza wemiphunga igxininisa ekulawuleni isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulane xa utyando aluyiyo ukhetho. Oku kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango olufana nechemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nonyango lwamajoni omzimba, olulungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yomntu jikelele kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Injongo kukulawula ukukhula kwethumba, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokwandisa ubomi.Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo' Ithetha ngokwenene?Igama'umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo' kuthetha nje ukuba ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba akubonwa njengento enokwenzeka okanye ekhuselekileyo. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba emininzi, kuquka: Ubungakanani beTumor kunye nendawo: Ithumba linokuba likhulu kakhulu okanye libekwe kwindawo eyenza ukuba ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kotyando kungenzeki ngaphandle kokonakalisa amalungu abalulekileyo. Ukusasazeka koMhlaza: Umhlaza unokuba sele unwenwele kwamanye amalungu omzimba (i-metastasis), yenza utyando lungasebenzi njengonyango oluzimeleyo. Impilo yesigulana iyonke: Isigulana sinokuba nezinye iimeko zempilo ezisisiseko ezandisa iingozi ezinxulumene notyando.Unyango olungasebenziyo lomhlaza wemiphunga Iinketho: Ujongo oluBanzi Ngelixa utyando lusenokungabi lukhetho, olunye unyango oluninzi lunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Ezi ziquka:I-ChemotherapyI-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukucothisa ukukhula kwazo. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengomgca wokuqala unyango ngenxa umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, ngakumbi xa umhlaza unwenwele ngaphaya kwemiphunga. Amachiza e-Chemotherapy anokulawulwa nge-intravenously (ngokusebenzisa i-vein) okanye ngomlomo (njengepilisi) .Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation therapy isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu, nokulawula ukusasazeka komhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zisetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, kuquka: Unyango lweBeam Radiation yangaphandle (EBRT): Imitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Unyango lweRadiation Body Stereotactic (SBRT): Idosi egxininise kakhulu yemitha yemitha ihanjiswa kwindawo encinci. Oku kusetyenziswa rhoqo kwisigaba sokuqala umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Brachytherapy: Izinto ze-Radioactive zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi okanye kufuphi ne-tumor.I-Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy amayeza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. La machiza asebenza ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy kwaye aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zihlala zisetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga ye-cell (NSCLC) kunye nokuguqulwa kwemfuza ethile, njenge-EGFR, ALK, okanye i-ROS1.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy inceda amajoni akho omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. La machiza asebenza ngokomeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekuboneni nasekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza. Iziyobisi ze-Immunotherapy, ezifana ne-pembrolizumab (Keytruda) kunye ne-nivolumab (Opdivo), zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo kunyango. umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinezifo eziphambili.I-Palliative CarePalliative care igxile ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezinezifo ezinzulu, ezifana umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Ukunyamekela okubuhlungu kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, ukulawula iimpawu, inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nokunyamekela ngokomoya. Inokubonelelwa kunye nezinye unyango lomhlaza.Ukwenza iZigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neyakho UnyangoUkukhetha okulungileyo unyango ngenxa umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kunokuba nzima. Kubalulekile ukuba ube neencoko ezivulelekileyo nezinyanisekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokufuna ukuyibuza: Zeziphi iingenelo ezinokuthi zibekho kunye neengozi zayo nganye unyango ukhetho? Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Uzakwenza njani unyango kuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bam? Yintoni ingqikelelo (imbonakalo) yohlobo lwam lomhlaza? Ngaba kukho naluphi na ulingo lwezonyango ekufuneka ndiluthathele ingqalelo? Ulingo lwezonyango: Ukuphonononga amaTsha Unyango Ulingo lweAvenuesClinical zizifundo zophando ezivavanya amatsha unyango lomhlaza. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lweklinikhi kunokukunika ufikelelo oluphambili amayeza ezingekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ulingo lwezonyango lukulungele na. Izibonelelo ezifana neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (cancer.gov) nikela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nolingo lwezonyango.Ukuphila kunye Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo: Izibonelelo kunye neNkxasoUkuphila kunye umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa, kwaye zikho izixhobo ezinokukunceda uhlangabezane nazo. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa uyabuqonda ubunzima besi sifo kwaye unika inkxaso kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zazo. Nazi ezinye izixhobo eziluncedo: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika (ACS): Ibonelela ngolwazi, inkxaso, kunye nezibonelelo kubantu abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo. Umanyano loMhlaza weLung: Ixhasa uphando lomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ibonelela ngenkxaso kwizigulana nakubanonopheli. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): Inika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nophando lomhlaza kunye unyango.Esakhasayo Unyango Iinketho ze Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyoIntsimi ye unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ihlala ivela, kunye nentsha amayeza kunye neeteknoloji ziphuhliswa ngalo lonke ixesha. Abanye abasakhulayo unyango iinketho ze umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo ziquka: Unyango lwe-CAR T-cell: Uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olusebenzisa iiseli ze-T eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza ukujolisa kwiiseli zomhlaza. Iintsholongwane ze-Oncolytic: Iintsholongwane ezosulela ngokukhetha kwaye zibulale iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango olutsha ekujoliswe kulo: Iziyobisi ezijolise kwiinguqu ezithile okanye iindlela kwiiseli zomhlaza.Ukuqonda Amazinga okusindaKubalulekile ukuxoxa ngamazinga okusinda kunye nogqirha wakho, kodwa khumbula ukuba ezi zibalo nje kwaye aziqikelele isiphumo kunoma yimuphi umntu. Izinto eziphembelela ukusinda ziquka inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, i unyango efunyenweyo, kunye nempilo yomntu jikelele. Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ne-prognosis yakho. Unyango olungasebenziyo lomhlaza wemiphunga Iziphumo ezisecaleni kunye noLawulo lonke unyango lomhlaza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye ufunde indlela yokulawula ngempumelelo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Ukukhathala Isicaphucaphu nokugabha Ukulahleka kweenwele Ukulahleka kweenwele Izilonda zomlomo Iingxaki zesikhumba Intlungu Iqela lakho lezempilo linokubonelela ngamayeza kunye nolunye ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ukukunceda ukuba ulawule le miphumo. umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo ibandakanya iqela leengcali zokhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanywa: Iingcali zonyango kwi-oncologists kwiradiation oncologists Iingcali zePulmonologists Oogqirha botyando (nokuba utyando ayilulo oluphambili. unyango) Iingcali zokhathalelo lwentlungu Abongikazi OonontlalontleEli qela liza kusebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa umntu ngamnye unyango isicwangciso esihlangabezana neemfuno zakho umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo inzulu, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuphileni kakuhle kunye nokugcina umgangatho wobomi obulungileyo. Oku kuquka: Ukutya ukutya okunempilo Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo (njengoko kunyanyezelwa) Ukulawula uxinzelelo Ukuhlala unxulumana nabantu obathandayo Ukusukela imisetyenzana yokuzonwabisa kunye nezinto onomdla kuzoKhumbula ukubeka phambili impilo-ntle yakho yomzimba neyeemvakalelo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwi Unyango: Ukunika IthembaInkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwi unyango yenzekile, inika ithemba kunye nobomi obandisiweyo kwabo bane umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Umzekelo, ukuvela kweyeza lomntu, elithungayo unyango ngokusekelwe kwimizila yemfuza yomntu, iye yatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo indlela yokunyamekela. Omnye umzekelo kukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezichanekileyo zokusasazeka kwemitha ezinciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa zijolise ngokufanelekileyo amathumba. Isibhedlele saseBaofa, ngokuzinikela kwaso kuphando, sihleli siphambili kwezi nkqubela phambili. Ndwendwela iphepha labo elithi 'Mayelana Nathi' ukufunda ngakumbi ngokuzibophelela kwabo.Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani: A Unyango IsicwangcisoMasijonge kumzekelo wendlela isicwangciso sonyango esinokujonga ngayo isigulana umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Nceda ukhumbule ukuba lo ngumzekelo nje omnye kunye nomntu ngamnye unyango iya kwahluka. INjongo yoNyango lweSigaba Uxilongo lokuqala kunye neSigaba soVavanyo oluBanzi: Ukufanekisa, iBiopsy, uVavanyo lweMfuzo Qinisekisa uhlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba, kunye nokuguqulwa kofuzo. I-First-Line Treatment Combination Chemotherapy (umzekelo, i-platinum-based regimen) + I-Immunotherapy (umzekelo, i-pembrolizumab) Ukulawula ukukhula kwe-tumor, ukwandisa ubomi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Unyango lwe-Intenance Therapy Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy (ukuba lusabela kunyango lokuqala) OKANYE Unyango olujolisiweyo (ukuba uguquko oluthile lwemfuzo luchongiwe) Yandisa iziphumo zonyango lokuqala kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubeka komhlaza. Unyango lweSibini Unyango olwahlukeneyo lweKhemotherapy OKANYE I-Immunotherapy (ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ngaphambili) OKANYE Uvavanyo loNyango lwezonyango ukukhula komhlaza ukuba unyango lodidi lokuqala luyayeka ukusebenza. I-Palliative Care Ulawulo lweentlungu, ukulawulwa kweempawu, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, isiluleko sesondlo Ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso kwizigulane kunye neentsapho. I-Disclaimer: Le theyibhile yenzelwe umzekeliso kuphela kwaye ayisebenzisi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze uzenzele wena unyango iingcebiso.