Umhlaza wezintso ubangela

Fumana ephambili Umhlaza wezintso ubangela kunye nemingcipheko, kuquka imfuza, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokuba sesichengeni kokusingqongileyo. Funda malunga namanyathelo athintelekayo kunye neendlela zokufumanisa kwangoko zokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Isikhokelo sethu esibanzi sibonelela ngemibono evela kuphando oluphambili, ukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.Understanding Umhlaza Wezintso Iimbangela kunye neRisk FactorsUmhlaza wezintso, ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wezintso, ikhula xa iiseli ezikwizintso zikhula ngokungalawulekiyo. Nangona izizathu ezichanekileyo zingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ziye zachongwa. Ukuqonda ezi meko kubalulekile ekuthinteleni nasekubhaqweni kwangethuba. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izimisele ukubonelela ngophando lwamva nje kunye nokuqonda umhlaza wezintso.IiMba zemfuzaIimeko ezithile zofuzo zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wezintso. Ezi meko zelifa zenza ipesenti encinci yazo zonke iimeko. Isifo sika-Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL): Le meko ibangela ukuba amathumba kunye nama-cysts akhule kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya nezintso. I-Hereditary Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma (HPRCC): Le meko yandisa umngcipheko we-papillary umhlaza wezintso. Isifo sika-Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD): Esi sifo sibangela amathumba esikhumba angenabungozi, ama-cysts emiphunga, kunye nomngcipheko owongeziweyo umhlaza wezintso. I-Hereditary Leiomyomatosis kunye noMhlaza weRenal Cell (HLRCC): Le meko inxulumene nomngcipheko okhulayo we-uterine fibroids (kubasetyhini) kunye nohlobo oluthile lwe umhlaza wezintso.Iinkalo zendlela yokuphilaImiba eliqela yokuphila inokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wezintso. Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko osekwe kakuhle kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, kubandakanywa umhlaza wezintso. Umngcipheko uyanda ngenani lemidiza etshayayo kunye nexesha lokutshaya. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokunciphisa kakhulu le ngozi. Ukutyeba: Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini, kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo umhlaza wezintso. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kunokunceda ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi) ngomnye umngcipheko. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngamayeza kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuphila kubalulekile. Ukutya: Ngelixa uphando oluninzi lufuneka, ezinye izifundo zibonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweepateni ezithile zokutya kunye umhlaza wezintso ingozi. Ukutya okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo kunokukhusela.Ukutyhileka kwindalo kunye nasemsebenzini Ukutyhileka kwizinto ezithile okusingqongileyo okanye emsebenzini kunokunyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wezintso. I-Cadmium: Ukuvezwa kwi-cadmium, isinyithi esinzima esifumaneka kwezinye iindawo zokusebenza kunye neendawo ezingcolisekileyo, kuye kwadityaniswa nomngcipheko owongeziweyo. IAsbestos: Ngelixa ngokuyintloko inxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga, ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza wezintso. I-Trichlorethylene (TCE): I-TCE, i-solvent esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ichongiwe njengento enokuba yingozi.IiMedical Conditions kunye noNyangoIimeko ezithile zonyango kunye nonyango lunokunyusa umngcipheko. Isifo sezintso esikwinqanaba eliphezulu: Abantu abanesifo sezintso eziphambili, ngakumbi abo bakwi-dialysis, banomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezinye iziXhobo zentlungu: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leentlungu ezithile, ezifana neziyobisi eziqukethe i-phenacetin (ezingafane zisetyenziswe ngoku), ziye zadibaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo. Umhlaza WezintsoNangona ingengabo bonke Umhlaza wezintso ubangela ziyathinteleka, ukwamkela imikhwa esempilweni yokuphila kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho. Yeka Ukutshaya: Ukuyeka ukutshaya yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Gcina Ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile. Ukulawula Uxinzelelo Lwegazi: Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngamayeza kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuphila kubalulekile. Ukutya okunempilo: Landela ukutya okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Kuphephe Ukuchanabeka Kwizinto Ezinobungozi: Nciphisa ukuba sesichengeni kwi-cadmium, iasbestos, kunye ne-TCE. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha kunokunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza wezintso kwangethuba, xa inyangeka kakhulu. Qhagamshelana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://baofahospital.com) ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenkqubo zokubhaqwa kwangethuba.Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kwe Umhlaza WezintsoUkufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa ngeempawu ezinokubakho kunokunceda ekuxingeni kwangoko.Iimpawu zokuLumkelaIimpawu umhlaza wezintso kunokubandakanya: Igazi kumchamo (hematuria) Iintlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva ezingasukiyo Igaqa okanye ubunzima kwicala okanye emqolo Ukulahlekelwa kukungacaceli ukutya Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga Ukudinwa Umkhuhlane ongabangelwa sisifoUkuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuphucula kakhulu amathuba akho okuba uchache. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando nonyango lomhlaza. Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga umhlaza wezintso iindlela zokuthintela kunye nonyango.Umhlaza Wezintso Imiba yoMngcipheko: IsiShwankathelo kwiTheyibhile yeFactor yoMngcipheko Inkcazo Ukutshaya Ukwandisa umngcipheko kakhulu; umngcipheko uyancipha xa uyeka. Ukutyeba Okunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandisiweyo, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula umhlaza wezintso. Iimeko zeGenetic VHL, HPRCC, BHD, kunye neHLRCC zonyusa umngcipheko. I-Environmental Exposure Cadmium, i-asbestos, ukutyhileka kwe-TCE kwandisa umngcipheko. Advanced Kidney Disease Ngokukodwa kwizigulane eziphantsi kwe-dialysis. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Uphando lomhlaza wezintso eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute lujolise ekwenzeni igalelo kweli candelo, sikholelwa ukuba oko kunganceda abantu abaninzi. IiReferensi: Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: www.cancer.org Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: www.cancer.gov