Izibhedlele zomhlaza wezintso

Ukufumana Okona Kulungileyo Izibhedlele zoMhlaza wezintso: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafuna olona khathalelo lungcono umhlaza wezintso. Siphonononga izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kubandakanywa ubuchule, iindlela zonyango, amandla ophando, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yesigulane. Fumana indlela yokukhangela inkqubo yokufumana efanelekileyo isibhedlele somhlaza wezintso kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza wezintso

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wezintso kunye noKhetho loNyango

Umhlaza wezintso ibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye ifuna indlela yonyango elungiselelweyo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-cell renal cell carcinoma ecacileyo, i-papillary renal cell carcinoma, kunye ne-chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. Iinketho zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, uhlobo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane kwaye inokubandakanya utyando (i-nephrectomy inxalenye, i-nephrectomy enkulu), unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nokukhutshwa. Ukhetho lonyango luya kwenziwa ngokubonisana ne-oncologist eqeqeshiwe. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje, jongana nemithombo ethembekileyo efana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Ukubaluleka Kononophelo Olukhethekileyo

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esizinikeleyo umhlaza wezintso inkqubo ibalulekile. Amaziko awodwa ahlala enamaqela ahlukeneyo eengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali ngemitha, iingcali zezifo, kunye nabongikazi ababambiseneyo ukwenza izicwangciso zonyango zomntu ngamnye. La maqela anamava abanzi okunyanga ezahlukeneyo umhlaza wezintso iimeko kwaye ziphambili kuphando kunye nokutsha kule ndawo. Olu khathalelo olukhethekileyo lukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane.

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha a Isibhedlele soMhlaza wezintso

Ubungcali kunye namava

Khangela izibhedlele ezinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo umhlaza wezintso unyango. Qwalasela amava kunye neziqinisekiso zeengcali zonyango ezibandakanyekayo, ngakumbi oogqirha botyando kunye neengcali ze-oncologists. Phanda ngerekhodi lomkhondo wesibhedlele kunye neziphumo zesigulana. Uphononongo kunye nobungqina bunokunika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo.

Iinketho zonyango kunye neTekhnoloji

Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango ezihambelana neemfuno kunye nezigaba ezahlukeneyo umhlaza wezintso. Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obuphezulu, obufana neendlela zotyando olungephi (utyando lwerobhothi, i-laparoscopy) kunye nonyango lwemitha yemitha, kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela. Qwalasela ukuba ngaba iziko liyabonelela ngolingo lwezonyango.

Uphando kunye nokuTsha

Izibhedlele zithatha inxaxheba umhlaza wezintso uphando luhlala luphambili ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha kunye nokuphucula esele ikho. Khangela izibhedlele ezinxulumene namaziko ophando aziwayo okanye abo bathatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango. Oku kuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwezona ndlela zonyango zintsha.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso kunye namava esigulane

Imingeni engokweemvakalelo nesebenzayo yokujamelana nayo umhlaza wezintso zibalulekile. Imeko yesibhedlele enenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yesigulana. Khangela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, iinkqubo zemfundo yezigulane, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Amava aqinisekileyo esigulane anegalelo elikhulu ekubuyiseleni.

Ukukufunela isibhedlele esiLungileyo

Uphando lungundoqo. Qala ngokuchonga izibhedlele ezikummandla wakho wejografi ezigxile kwi-urological oncology okanye umhlaza wezintso. Qhagamshelana nezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi, abalawuli bezonyango, kunye neewebhusayithi zokuphononongwa kwesigulana. Thelekisa izibhedlele ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezixutyushwe ngasentla. Ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana nezibhedlele ngokuthe ngqo ukuze ucele ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye ucwangcise ukudibana neengcali. Kwabo bafuna ukhathalelo olukumgangatho ophezulu, qwalasela amaziko ahloniphekileyo afana ne IZiko loMhlaza weSikhumbuzo Sloan Kettering okanye i MD Anderson Cancer Centre. Khumbula ukuba, ukufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sisigqibo sobuqu esifuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo nophando.

Ukukhetha iqabane loNyango oluLungileyo

Ngelixa ukukhetha isibhedlele esaziwayo kubalulekile, okulinganayo kukufumana iqela lezonyango olithembayo kwaye uzive ukhululekile kulo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lubalulekile. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda iinketho zonyango lwakho kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kunye neenzuzo. Khumbula, eyona njongo iphambili kukufumana ukhathalelo olukumgangatho ophezulu, olunovelwano oluhambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nezibonelelo, ungafuna ukudibana neengcali zaseShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.