iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso eZibhedlele

Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso: Ukuqaphela iimpawu kunye nokuFumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza wezintso kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Iquka ufunyaniswe kwangethuba, ukuxilongwa, kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo, ikukhokelela kwinkqubo yokufuna uncedo kunye nokuqonda iinketho zakho. Sihlola iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokungenelela kwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Funda ngendima ebalulekileyo yokuxilongwa kwangoko kunyango oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wezintso.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso, owaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma, ukhula kwizintso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Ngelixa uninzi lomhlaza wezintso lungabonakalisi zimpawu zakwangoko, ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokuthi zibekho kunokuququzelela ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokuphucula amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo. Umhlaza wezintso ufunyaniswe kwangoko, kokukhona unyango olusebenzayo lunokubakho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zoMhlaza wezintso

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ezingemandundu kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho nakuphi na oku kulandelayo, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Igazi kumchamo (hematuria): Olu luhlala lolona phawu lubonakalayo umhlaza wezintso.
• Intlungu eqhubekayo okanye eqhubekayo kwicala lakho okanye ngasemva (intlungu yecala).
• Igaqa okanye ubunzima esiswini.
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga.
• Ukudinwa.
• Umkhuhlane.
• I-anemia.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Ukufuna ingqwalasela yezonyango Umhlaza Wezintso Iimpawu

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zingentla, kunyanzelekile ukuba ucwangcise idinga kunye nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-urologist ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko ngundoqo kunyango oluyimpumelelo umhlaza wezintso. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba uviwo olucokisekileyo kwaye ayalele iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ukufumanisa imbangela yeempawu zakho.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo Umhlaza Wezintso Unyango

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo umhlaza wezintso unyango sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka amava esi sibhedlele ekunyangeni umhlaza wezintso, ubuchule beengcali zezonyango, iingcali ngomchamo, kunye neengcali zeradiation oncologists, kunye nokufumaneka kobugcisa bonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuphanda izibhedlele ezinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo kunye nophononongo oluhle lwezigulane kubalulekile.

Cinga ngokukhangela izibhedlele ezinamaziko omhlaza abanzi, abonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunyango. La maziko ahlala eneengcaphephe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza ngentsebenziswano ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye.

Iinketho zonyango ze Umhlaza Wezintso

Iinketho zonyango ze umhlaza wezintso ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kwakunye nempilo jikelele yomguli. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Utyando: Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa intso echaphazelekayo (nephrectomy) okanye inxalenye yezintso (i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga).
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngamachiza: Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Oku kusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza.
• Immunotherapy: Oku kusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba kwi Umhlaza Wezintso

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe umhlaza wezintso kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nengqalelo ekhawulezileyo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zibalulekile. Ukuba unembali yosapho lwakho lomhlaza wezintso, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu. Unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza wezintso kunye nokhathalelo, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo ezivela kwimibutho ehloniphekileyo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olululo lubalulekile ekulawuleni umhlaza wezintso ngempumelelo.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngeendlela zonyango eziphambili kunye neendlela ezininzi zokunakekelwa kwesigulane.