unyango lomhlaza wezintso

Unyango lomhlaza wezintso ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa utyando, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yonke, kunye nokukhethwa kwesigulana. Inkqubela phambili kunyango iqhubeka nokuphucula iziphumo kubantu abachaphazelekayo umhlaza wezintso.Ukuqonda uMhlaza WezintsoUmhlaza wezintso, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wezintso, isuka kwizintso. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili yi-renal cell carcinoma (RCC) kunye ne-transitional cell carcinoma. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango lomhlaza wezintso.Iimpawu zoMhlaza WezintsoIimpawu zinokuquka igazi emchameni, iintlungu ezingapheliyo ecaleni okanye emqolo, iqhuma esiswini, ukudinwa, kunye nokuncipha komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanenqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wezintso Uxilonge loMhlaza WezintsoUxilongo lusoloko lubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, iiMRIs, kunye ne-ultrasounds. I-biopsy inokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli ezinomhlaza kunye nokumisela uhlobo lwe umhlaza wezintso.IiKhetho zoNyango lweKidney CancerZininzi iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo umhlaza wezintso, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.UtyandoUtyando luhlala luphambili unyango lomhlaza wezintso, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Ukhetho lubandakanya:I-Radical Nephrectomy: Ukususwa kwezintso zonke, izicubu ezijikelezileyo, kwaye mhlawumbi i-lymph nodes.I-Nephrectomy engaphelelanga: Ukususwa kwethumba kuphela kunye nomda omncinci wezicubu eziphilileyo. Oku kudla ngokukhethwa kumathumba amancinane okanye xa ugcino lwezintso lubalulekile.Amachiza onyango ekuJoliswe kuwo agxininisa kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomhlaza. Iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo eziqhelekileyo umhlaza wezintso ziquka:I-VEGF Inhibitors: La machiza athintela ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi emitsha ekufuneka amathumba akhule. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Sunitinib (i-Sutent), i-Sorafenib (i-Nexavar), i-Pazopanib (i-Votrient), i-Axitinib (Inlyta), kunye ne-Lenvatinib (i-Lenvima).I-mTOR Inhibitors: La machiza avimba iprotheni ye-mTOR, enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zihlukane. Imizekelo ibandakanya iTemsirolimus (Torisel) kunye ne-Everolimus (Afinitor) .Ngokomzekelo, i-Sunitinib (i-Sutent), idla ngokuba lunyango lokuqala lwenqanaba eliphezulu. umhlaza wezintso. Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe libonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga Unyango ekujoliswe kulo.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy yongeza amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Amachiza e-Immunotherapy asetyenziswa kwi unyango lomhlaza wezintso ziquka:Izithinteli ze-Immune Checkpoint: La machiza avala iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Nivolumab (i-Opdivo), i-Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), i-Ipilimumab (Yervoy), kunye ne-Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) .I-Immunotherapy ibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo, ngakumbi kwizinga eliphezulu. umhlaza wezintso iimeko. Ulwazi oluninzi kwi Immunotherapy inokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-American Cancer Society.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation isebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwi unyango lomhlaza wezintso kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukulawula ukukhula kwamathumba athe anwenwela kwezinye iindawo.Olunye unyangoOlunye unyango olunokhetho lubandakanya:Iindlela zokuXhobisa: Okufana ne-radiofrequency ablation okanye i-cryoablation, esebenzisa ubushushu okanye ukubanda ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Ukubeka iliso elibukhali amathumba amancinci, akhula kade.Amanqanaba oMhlaza Wezintso kunye neendlela zoNyangoInqanaba umhlaza wezintso ichaphazela kakhulu isicwangciso sonyango.Inqanaba Ithumba lincinci kwaye livalelwe kwizintso. Unyango lubandakanya utyando, mhlawumbi i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga okanye enzulu.Inqanaba le-IIIthumba likhulu kodwa lisaxhomekeke kwizintso. Utyando ludla ngokuba lolona nyango luphambili.Inqanaba lesithathuIthumba lisasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kwimithambo yegazi. Unyango lunokubandakanya utyando, lulandelwe lunyango olujoliswe kuyo okanye i-immunotherapy.Inqanaba le-IVUmhlaza usasazeke kumalungu akude, njengemiphunga, amathambo, okanye ingqondo. Iinketho zonyango ziquka utyando, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nolingo lwezonyango. unyango lomhlaza wezintso. Ezi ziquka:Unyango oludityanisiweyo: Ukudibanisa unyango olujoliswe kuyo kunye neziyobisi ze-immunotherapy ukuphucula iziphumo.Unyango olutsha ekuJoliswe kulo: Ukuphuhlisa amachiza amatsha ajolise kwiindlela ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza.Iyeza elenzelwe wena: Ukulungelelanisa unyango kwisigulana ngasinye ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zemfuza zethumba labo.Ukuphila noMhlaza WezintsoUkuhlala ne umhlaza wezintso kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo ziyafumaneka. Oku kuquka:Amaqela eNkxaso: Ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu abanakho umhlaza wezintso.Iingcebiso: Ukujongana nefuthe lomhlaza ngokweemvakalelo nangokwengqondo.Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili: Ukuchacha kunyango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.I-Prognosis for Kidney CancerThe prognosis for umhlaza wezintso kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yonke yomguli. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphila. Ngokutsho kwe Umbutho waseMelika weClinikhi yeOncology (ASCO), izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 yasekhaya umhlaza wezintso iphezulu.IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa luzinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili unyango lomhlaza ngophando kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane. Iqela lethu lezinto ezininzi libonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi kubantu abachaphazelekayo umhlaza wezintso. Ndwendwela baofahospital.com ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zethu kunye nendlela yoku unyango lomhlaza wezintso. Isibhedlele sase-Baofa sizibophelele ekuziseni izisombululo ezinovelwano nezintsha kwizigulana ezinomhlaza.Uthelekiso loNyango oluQhelekileyo loMhlaza wezintsoNalu uthelekiso olufutshane lwezo ziqhelekileyo. unyango lomhlaza wezintso iinketho: Unyango Inkcazelo Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo okunokubakho kweziphumo ezisecaleni Utyando Ukususwa kwezintso okanye ithumba. Inqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wezintso. Iintlungu, usulelo, ukopha. Amachiza oNyango ekujoliswe kuwo ajolise kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomhlaza. NONE umhlaza wezintso. Ukudinwa, ukubetha kwesikhumba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Immunotherapy Ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. NONE umhlaza wezintso. Ukudinwa, ukubetha kwesikhumba, urhudo. Unyango lweRadiation Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukulawula ukukhula kwethumba. Ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. UkuqukumbelaUnyango lomhlaza wezintso wenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngoluhlu lweendlela zonyango ezikhoyo kunye nophando oluqhubekayo, kukho ithemba leziphumo eziphuculweyo kunye nomgangatho wobomi obungcono kubantu abachaphazelekayo sesi sifo.