iintlungu zomhlaza wesibindi Izibhedlele

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iintlungu zoMhlaza wesibindi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokulawula intlungu ehambelana nayo umhlaza wesibindi. Siza kuphonononga oonobangela beentlungu, iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ukuqonda intlungu yakho kunye nokufuna unyango olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo. Ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango oluphezulu, qwalasela iingcali zokubonisana kumaziko ahloniphekileyo njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/).

Iimbangela zentlungu kuMhlaza wesibindi

Ukukhula Kwethumba kunye noxinzelelo

Njengoko umhlaza wesibindi amathumba akhula, anokubeka uxinzelelo kwizitho ezijikelezileyo kunye nemithambo-luvo, ebangela intlungu. Le ntlungu inokuvela ekungakhululeki kancinci ukuya kwiintlungu ezinzima, ezibuhlungu. Indawo kunye nokuqina kweentlungu kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bethumba kunye nendawo ngaphakathi kwesibindi.

Ukubandakanyeka kweNerve

Umhlaza wesibindi unokuhlasela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ucinezele imithambo-luvo, ekhokelela kwiintlungu. Uhlobo lwentlungu efunyenweyo lunokwahluka kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi i-nerve echaphazelekayo. Ezinye izigulana zinokuba neentlungu ezibukhali, ezihlatywayo, ngelixa ezinye zinokuziva zibuhlungu, iintlungu ezingapheliyo.

I-Metastasis

Nini umhlaza wesibindi isasazeka (i-metastasizes) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, inokubangela intlungu kwezo ndawo. Ngokomzekelo, i-metastasis emathanjeni ingabangela intlungu enkulu yamathambo. Iintlungu ezivela kwi-metastasis zifuna indlela yonyango eyahlukileyo kuneentlungu ezivela kwi-tumor yesibindi sokuqala.

Ezinye Izinto

Ukongeza ekukhuleni kwethumba kunye nokusasazeka, ezinye izinto zinokufaka isandla kwiintlungu umhlaza wesibindi izigulane. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudumba, usulelo, kunye nokuvaleka kwemibhobho yenyongo. Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nazo zonke iimpawu kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo.

Ubuchule bokuLawula iintlungu zoMhlaza wesibindi

Amayeza

Iyeza leentlungu lilitye lembombo umhlaza wesibindi ulawulo lweentlungu. Oku kunokubandakanya izithomalalisi zeentlungu ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara njenge-acetaminophen (paracetamol), okanye amayeza kagqirha anamandla afana ne-opioids yeentlungu eziqatha. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nedosi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nenqanaba leentlungu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lungasetyenziselwa ukujolisa kunye nokunciphisa amathumba, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo kunye namalungu kunye nokunciphisa intlungu. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ithumba lihlala kwindawo kwaye lifikeleleka kwimitha.

Unyango ngamachiza

Amachiza eKhemotherapy anokunciphisa amathumba kwaye acothe okanye ayeke ukukhula umhlaza wesibindi iiseli. Ngelixa eyona njongo iphambili ayisoloko ikukunceda intlungu, ukucutha isisu kunokunciphisa iintlungu ngokungangqalanga. Oku kusebenza ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela zokulawula iintlungu.

Iinkqubo zongenelelo

Iinkqubo ezithile, ezifana ne-radiofrequency ablation okanye i-transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), inokujolisa kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zisetyenziselwa kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zokulawula iintlungu zendlela ebanzi.

Ukuphucula uMgangatho woBomi

Ukulawula intlungu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bakho ngexesha umhlaza wesibindi unyango. Ngaphandle kongenelelo lwezonyango, qwalasela ezi zicwangciso:

• Iindlela zoLawulo loxinzelelo: Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphumla, ukucamngca, okanye i-yoga kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba, okunokunyusa intlungu.
• Unyango loNyango: Unyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba, ukuguquguquka, kunye namandla, ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ilawuleke ngakumbi.
• Amaqela eNkxaso: Ukudibanisa nabanye umhlaza wesibindi abaguli neentsapho zabo banokunikela inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo namacebiso asebenzisekayo.
• Ingcebiso ngezondlo: Ukugcina ukutya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yonke kwaye kunokufaka isandla ekuphuculeni ulawulo lweentlungu.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esinobuchule kuso umhlaza wesibindi ukhathalelo lubalulekile kulawulo lweentlungu olusebenzayo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya amava esibhedlele ngonyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, amaqela okhathalelo kwiinkalo zonke, kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezixhasayo. Kwakhona, amaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) zamkelwa ngendlela yazo ebanzi yokhathalelo lomhlaza.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.