unyango ithumba isibindi Izibhedlele

Izibhedlele zoNyango lweTumor yesibindi: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango ithumba isibindi kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukukunceda ujonge inkqubo, uqonde iindlela zonyango, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathumba esibindi, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ekufuneka siziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele esisebenza kuso unyango ithumba isibindi.

Ukuqonda amathumba esibindi

Iintlobo zamathumba esibindi

Amathumba esibindi ahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi kwi-benign (non-cancer) kunye ne-malignant (umhlaza). Amathumba anobungozi, afana ne-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), i-cholangiocarcinoma, kunye ne-metastases evela kwamanye ama-cancer, afuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. I-Benign tumors, ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo ingasongela ubomi, isenokufuna ukubeka iliso okanye ukususwa ngotyando ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwethumba lesibindi wena okanye othandekayo ojongene nalo ukuze ufumanise ukuba kufanelekile unyango ithumba isibindi ukusondela.

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala ekusebenzeni unyango ithumba isibindi. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye ne-biopsies ukujonga ubungakanani bethumba, indawo, kunye nokuba isasazekile. Ukulinganisa kunceda ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza, obuchaphazela izigqibo zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwamathumba esibindi

Uqhaqho loKutyandwa

Ukutshatyalaliswa kokuhlinzwa kubandakanya ukususwa kwe-tumor kunye nenxalenye yezicubu zesibindi ezijikelezayo. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yamathumba asekuhlaleni kwaye ihlala iphilisa. Ukuba nokwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bethumba, indawo, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke.

UTshintsho lwesibindi

Ukutshintshwa kwesibindi yinkqubo enkulu yotyando apho isibindi esigulayo sitshintshwa ngesibindi somnikeli ophilileyo. Ithathelwe ingqalelo kwizigulana ezinesifo sesibindi esiphezulu okanye iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wesibindi ezingafumanekiyo kolunye unyango. Uluhlu lokulinda utyando lunokuba lude.

I-Chemotherapy kunye neRadiotherapy

I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy lunyango lwenkqubo olujonge ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. I-Chemotherapy ibandakanya amayeza, ngelixa i-radiotherapy isebenzisa i-radiation yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwiiseli zethumba. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amayeza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo kumhlaza wesibindi ophezulu kwaye inokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Amachiza athile asetyenziswayo axhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wesibindi.

Unyango lokukhupha amanzi

Unyango lwe-Ablation, olufana ne-radiofrequency ablation (RFA) kunye ne-microwave ablation (MWA), sebenzisa ubushushu okanye ukubanda ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Ezi nkqubo zokuhlasela kancinci zihlala zisetyenziselwa amathumba esibindi amancinci, ahlala kwindawo.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango lweTumor yesibindi

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango ithumba isibindi kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Khangela izibhedlele ezinoogqirha abanamava kwi-hepatobiliary, i-oncologists, kunye neengcali ze-radiologists ezijongene nomhlaza wesibindi. Qwalasela amazinga okuphumelela kwesi sibhedlele, ubugcisa obuphezulu obukhoyo, kunye nendlela yonyango ephuma kwiindidi ezininzi. Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina bunokunika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo.

Kuba olubanzi kunye phambili unyango ithumba isibindi iinketho, qwalasela amaziko ophando anamaziko omhlaza wesibindi azinikeleyo. La maziko ahlala ebonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo ezizodwa, ukusuka ekuxilongweni ukuya kukhathalelo lwasemva konyango, ngaphakathi kwendawo elungelelanisiweyo yeqela. Basenokuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango, ukunika ufikelelo kwiindlela ezintsha zonyango.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo, ukufuna izimvo zesibini, kwaye uqonde kakuhle isicwangciso sonyango phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo. Xoxa ngemingcipheko enokubakho kunye neenzuzo kunye neqela lakho lezempilo. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima neqela lakho lezonyango kubalulekile ukuze usebenze unyango ithumba isibindi kunye nokhathalelo lwexesha elide.

Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, asiyondawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ukuze axilongwe kwaye anyangwe.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho lonyango lomhlaza wesibindi kunye nokufumana iziko eliphambili, unokufuna ukuphonononga izixhobo ezifana ne-National Cancer Institute (NCI) iwebhusayithi. https://www.cancer.gov/