ithumba lesibindi

Amathumba esibindi inokuqala ukusuka ekukhuleni okunempilo ukuya kwininzi yomhlaza, nganye ifuna indlela eyahlukileyo yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha amathumba esibindi, kubandakanywa neentlobo zabo, iimpawu, iindlela zokuxilongwa, kunye nokhetho lonyango, enika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda le meko enzima.Ziziphi iiTumors zesibindi?A ithumba lesibindi bubunzima okanye ukukhula esibindini. Ezi thumba zinokuba nobungozi (zingabi nomhlaza) okanye ziyingozi (umhlaza). Amathumba anobungozi anokuba yiprayimari, oku kuthetha ukuba asuka esibindini, okanye esibini (i-metastatic), oku kuthetha ukuba asasazeka esibindini ukusuka kwenye indawo yomzimba. amathumba esibindi ngokuqhelekileyo azikho esichengeni sobomi kwaye azinwenweli kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka: IiHemangiomas: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-benign ithumba lesibindi, equka i-tangle yemithambo yegazi. Amaxesha amaninzi akafuni nyango ngaphandle kokuba abangela iimpawu. Iimpawu zeHepatocellular Adenoma: Ezi zicubu zidibene nokusetyenziswa kwe-contraceptive yomlomo kunye ne-anabolic steroids. Banomngcipheko omncinci wokopha okanye ukuba nomhlaza kwaye banokufuna ukususwa. I-Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH): Olu hlobo lwethumba luxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwaye luhlala lungabonakali. Ukuphonononga kuhlala kwanele.Iithumba Zesibindi Ezinobugwenxa Zinobungozi amathumba esibindi zinomhlaza kwaye zinokunwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Iindidi eziphambili zezi: I-Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesibindi wokuqala, ovela kwiiseli eziphambili zesibindi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hepatocytes. Izifo zesibindi ezingapheliyo, ezifana ne-cirrhosis evela kwi-hepatitis B okanye i-C usulelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ngumngcipheko omkhulu. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neenketho zonyango lwe-HCC kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. ICholangiocarcinoma (uMhlaza weBile duct): Lo mhlaza uvela kwimibhobho yenyongo ngaphakathi kwesibindi. Ayiqhelekanga kune-HCC. IHepatoblastoma: Olu luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza wesibindi ochaphazela kakhulu abantwana. Umhlaza wesibindi weMetastatic: Oku kwenzeka xa umhlaza osuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba, njengekholoni, imiphunga, okanye ibele, unwenwela esibindini. Umhlaza weMetastatic uxhaphake kakhulu kunomhlaza wesibindi wokuqala.IiMpawu zamathumba eSibindiAbantu abaninzi abanomhlaza wesibindi. amathumba esibindi ungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Xa iimpawu zisenzeka, zinokuquka: Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungakhululeki Iqhuma okanye ukudumba kwi-Jaundice engaphezulu kwesisu (ubutyheli bolusu kunye namehlo) Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazekiyo Isicaphucaphu nokugabha Ukudinwa Umchamo omnyama kunye nelindle eliluthuthuEzi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, ngoko kubalulekile ukubonana noGqirha Ukuxilonga I-Tumor Dignover ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. amathumba esibindi ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya indibaniselwano yoku kulandelayo: Uvavanyo loMzimba: Ugqirha uya kuhlola isisu sakho naziphi na iimpawu zokudumba okanye ukuthamba. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi lunokunceda ukuvavanya indlela isibindi sakho sisebenza ngayo. Iimpawu ze-tumor, ezifana ne-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), nazo zinokulinganiswa. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: I-Ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yesibindi. CT Scan: Inika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezinqamlezileyo zesibindi. I-MRI: Isebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yesibindi. ISikena sesibindi (iSikena soNyango lweNyukliya): Isebenzisa iitracer ezine-radioactive ukuqaqambisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga esibindini. I-Biopsy: Isampulu encinci yezicubu zesibindi iyasuswa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ngumhlaza kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, luhlobo luni lomhlaza.Ukhetho loNyango lweSibindi Izinketho zonyango amathumba esibindi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lethumba, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto abazikhethayo. Ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya: Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba (resection) lukhetho ukuba ithumba lihlala kwindawo kwaye isibindi sisempilweni. I-oncology yotyando ingqwalasela ephambili ye-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. UTshintsho lwesibindi: Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshintshwa kwesibindi kunokuba lukhetho lwezigulane ezine-HCC okanye ezinye ii-cancer zesibindi. Unyango lokukhupha amanzi: Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa ubushushu, ukubanda, okanye imichiza ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Imizekelo ibandakanya: I-Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Isebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswa ngamaza erediyo ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Ukukhutshwa kweMicrowave: Iyafana ne-RFA, kodwa isebenzisa ii-microwaves ukwenza ubushushu. I-Cryoablation: Isebenzisa ukubanda okugqithisileyo ukukhenkceza kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Ukukhutshwa kweEthanol: Kubandakanya ukutofa utywala ngqo kwithumba ukubulala iiseli. Unyango lwe-Embolization: Ezi nkqubo zithintela ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-tumor, zilambele ioksijini kunye nezondlo. Imizekelo ibandakanya: Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Amachiza onyango lwekhemotherapy ahanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwithumba kunye nezinto ezithintela ukuhamba kwegazi. I-Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE) (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Selective Internal Radiation Therapy okanye i-SIRT): Amaso e-radioactive ahanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwithumba. Unyango ngemitha: Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango ngamachiza: Usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wesibindi we-metastatic. Unyango olujolisiweyo: Isebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokusasazeka. I-Immunotherapy: Inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.Ukuphila namathumba eSibindiUkuhlala ne ithumba lesibindi kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwaye usebenze ngokusondeleyo neqela lakho lezempilo ukulawula iimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lwemfesane kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wesibindi. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.UThintelo lwamathumba eSibindiNgelixa ingengawo onke. amathumba esibindi ziyathinteleka, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho: Fumana uGonyo kwiHepatitis B: IHepatitis B ngowona mngcipheko mkhulu womhlaza wesibindi. Kuphephe Ukusetywa Ngokugqithisileyo kotywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela kwi-cirrhosis kunye nokwandisa ingozi yomhlaza wesibindi. Gcina Ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukutyeba kakhulu kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokwanda komhlaza wesibindi. Lawula isifo seswekile: Isifo seswekile sikwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi. Kulumkele ukuSebenza kwiAflatoxins: I-Aflatoxins zityhefu eziveliswa kubumba oluthile olunokuthi lungcolise izityalo zokutya ezifana nombona kunye namandongomane. Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.